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Revue de Finot

Illusions perdues

Revue de Finot is the journal directed by Andoche Finot, a publication whose prospects and ownership are bound up with the commercial and personal networks of Parisian journalism. It appears not as an institution insulated from theater, publishing, or finance, but as a point of leverage within them: a share in the journal can be coveted, traded, and used to redirect relationships, while press attacks can serve a financial scheme rather than a disinterested judgment of artistic merit.

Direction and Place in the Press

Andoche Finot directs the journal and moves through a crowded professional world of writers, publishers, theater managers, and investors. His work is described less as solitary authorship than as arranging the conditions under which other people write and publish. When Lucien de Rubempré tries to find him, repeated visits to the director’s address in rue Feydeau fail: Finot is either not yet back in the morning or already out on business by midday. The difficulty of locating him conveys a form of authority based on activity and connections, rather than a fixed editorial presence at a desk.

The journal’s practical value also rests on access to cultural venues. Finot can arrange a theater box for a first performance, though he has disposed of it to Braulard, leaving Étienne Lousteau to find another place. The exchange places theatrical access within the same economy as journal work. Braulard, a ticket dealer, subsequently tells Lousteau and Lucien that he is buying the Gymnase’s clientele and will look after Florine and warn her of tricks intended against her. Their request for theater tickets for journalists thus passes through a broker whose interests reach from the stage to the press.

The Revue is also connected with literary reviewing. A discussion of Nathan’s book brings together Dauriat and Finot’s review, and Lucien writes an article that weighs the opinions circulating about the work. In this world, the periodical’s authority is not simply the expression of one critic’s taste: editorial decisions, rivalries, and commercial arrangements determine what reaches readers and how it is framed.

Shares, Investors, and a Planned Sale

A sixth share in the Revue becomes a central object of negotiation. Finot wants to recover that share, while Matifat has invested thirty thousand francs and worries that the journal may require further calls for money instead of yielding a dividend. The difference between a hoped-for return and a demand for more capital makes Matifat susceptible to pressure. Lousteau explains that Finot is also anticipating a possible sale of the journal for three hundred thousand francs; in that prospective transaction, Finot expects a third, as well as a commission shared with des Lupeaulx.

The figures give the journal a value beyond its articles. Its ownership promises a large return if a sale succeeds, but it also exposes investors to further expense. Finot’s interest in the sixth is therefore both immediate and strategic: recovering it would improve his position in a publication whose anticipated sale could be exceptionally lucrative. The sale remains a prospect in the account, not a completed transaction.

Press Attacks as a Financial Maneuver

Lousteau recounts how he and Finot tried to induce Matifat to sell his share. Florine was attacked in six newspapers, and she complained to Matifat. He asked Braulard to discover the cause; Finot then presented the attacks as Lousteau’s attempt to destroy Florine for Coralie’s benefit. Giroudeau carried Matifat a proposed settlement: he could sell his sixth of the Revue for ten thousand francs. Matifat was tempted because the journal seemed unlikely to pay a dividend and might instead ask its investors for more money.

The maneuver depended on converting a press campaign into an apparent reason for a business decision. The attacks were not reliable evidence of Florine’s standing; they were part of a plot to make Matifat surrender a share. The plan failed when the director of the Panorama-Dramatique needed to place accommodation bills through Matifat and warned him about Finot’s scheme before making that arrangement. Matifat kept his sixth. The exposure left Finot and Lousteau in financial distress, and their attack had targeted a man who did not care enough about Florine to be controlled through concern for her reputation.

Reversals and the Journal’s Network

The contest over the share feeds into a wider reversal among journalists and theater people. Florine, ambitious to return to the stage with renewed prominence, accepts Nathan’s offer to secure her a conditional engagement at the Gymnase. She gives Nathan the druggist’s letters; Nathan has them bought back by Matifat in exchange for the sixth of the journal that Finot wanted. Florine takes Nathan as her protector and moves into a fine apartment in rue Hauteville. Lousteau, who had relied on her and is wounded by her departure, weeps at a dinner his friends give to console him.

The episode damages Lucien as well. Finot accuses him of having cost the director fifty thousand francs by revealing the operation against Matifat to Nathan, while Lousteau resents the loss of the thousand francs owed to him. The accusation turns a dispute over the Revue into a breach of literary friendship: Lucien is judged to have served his new political allies at the expense of Lousteau. Nathan later sells his own small sixth to Finot for fifteen thousand francs, another transfer that shows how ownership can shift through personal bargains even after one attempted deal has failed.

Revue de Finot therefore gathers several kinds of power into one vulnerable asset. Its shares attract investors, its possible sale encourages calculations about future profit, and its surrounding press network can manufacture pressure through attacks and counter-maneuvers. The journal’s affairs expose the instability beneath journalistic camaraderie: writers may cross party lines in private even as public alignments harden, and a campaign presented as criticism may conceal a bid for ownership.

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