Xiehe Square
In Search of Lost TimeThe Place de la Concorde is the urban vantage point from which a summer evening’s changing light turns familiar landmarks into shifting, jewel-like forms. In the narrator’s account, the square is more than a location on the way to a reception: its lingering daylight suspends the moment of arrival and makes perception itself seem to alter the world.
Setting and Appearance
After nine o’clock, daylight still rests on the Luxor obelisk in the Place de la Concorde, first tinting it like pink nougat, then fading into a metallic sheen. As the color changes, the obelisk seems more precious, slender, and almost flexible—as though it might be twisted or had already been slightly bent. The description makes a fixed monument appear subject to transformation, its apparent material and shape shifting with the light.
The moon supplies a second image of change. At first it resembles a delicately peeled segment of orange, already nibbled; later, it is imagined as enduring gold. A small star remains alone behind it, while the moon advances more boldly, protecting its companion and brandishing a broad golden crescent. The view places vulnerability and grandeur side by side: the star is solitary, while the moon’s crescent takes on the force of an emblem or weapon.
The Square Before the Reception
The narrator lingers outside because there is no urgency to reach the Guermantes reception, to which he is not sure he has been invited. The stillness of the summer day mirrors this delay: neither the narrator nor the evening seems in a hurry. From the square he encounters the Duc de Châtellerault outside the Princesse de Guermantes’s mansion, then greets him and goes inside.
The pause also gives shape to the narrator’s uncertainty. By the time he meets the Duke, a distraction has caused him to forget the fear that he might be entering uninvited; he notes that anxiety can return only after the immediate danger has passed from attention. The Place de la Concorde thus belongs to a threshold moment: the changing sky and the narrator’s shifting apprehension precede his entry into the house and the incident he says will help explain what follows.
Narrative Significance
The scene makes time perceptible through gradual visual alteration rather than through a clock. The obelisk’s color and apparent substance change, and the moon moves from a delicate, perishable image toward a more enduring golden one. Against these transformations, the narrator’s forgotten and returning anxiety offers a parallel change in consciousness: an emotion can recede under distraction and reappear after the moment that provoked it.
The square also separates public space from the social interior of the reception. The narrator stands outside, unsure of his invitation, before meeting the Duke at the mansion and entering. That movement from hesitation to entry gives the landscape a structural role: the luminous pause delays the social scene while preparing the reader for the consequential incident that the narrator introduces next.