New York City
Just MercyNew York City serves as more than a destination in the book: it becomes a place where release is felt in everyday movement, where public recognition is offered, and where the experience of wrongful imprisonment reaches new audiences. Marsha Colbey walks its streets with her husband only months after leaving prison; later, annual benefit dinners and university visits bring her and Walter McMillian before people gathered to hear their stories.
A city experienced as freedom
On a cool mid-March evening, Marsha steps into the streets of New York City in a royal blue gown, her husband beside her. A poor white woman from a rural Alabama town, she has never visited the city before. As they walk through Greenwich Village and Washington Square Park, the scale and bustle are new to her: tall buildings rise in the distance, traffic rushes by, students and artisans pass without stopping, and an amateur jazz trio plays on a corner. The scene’s significance lies not only in its novelty but in the freedom she recognizes in being able to wander there with her husband.
That freedom is newly won. Three months earlier, Marsha had been released after serving time at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women under a life-without-parole sentence. Her New York visit is connected to an honor at a dinner of two hundred guests, but the city streets themselves give the release a more intimate measure: she can explore them at her own pace, beside her husband. The contrast between a public celebration and the ordinary act of walking makes the change in her circumstances tangible.
Benefit dinners and public recognition
New York City also becomes the setting for annual March benefit dinners held to raise money for the Equal Justice Initiative. The dinners honor both people in public service and clients. Earlier honorees included Marian Wright Edelman and, in 2011, retired Justice John Paul Stevens, whose criticism of excessive punishment and mass incarceration had become increasingly prominent after his retirement.
In 2013, Marsha is honored alongside Elaine Jones and Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield. Roberta Flack performs before Marsha is presented with her award. The event places a formerly imprisoned client within a public gathering organized around justice work, rather than leaving her story confined to a courtroom record. The account also recalls the day she returned to the office after her release: her youngest daughter clung to her throughout the visit and appeared in every photograph because she would not let go. That remembered gesture gives the ceremony’s recognition a family dimension, linking public honor to the years of separation that freedom had ended.
Walter McMillian’s story reaches the city
After Walter McMillian’s release and exoneration, New York City enters the account through the extraordinary public attention surrounding his case. The New York Times placed his exoneration and homecoming on its front page. Walter and his lawyer gave interviews to local, national, and international outlets; the hope was that reports reaching Monroe County would reduce resistance to accepting Walter when he returned home. The coverage also made his case a vivid counterexample to political and law-enforcement claims that capital punishment was fair and reliable, at a time when executions were increasing.
The city later became part of Walter’s recurring work as a witness. After his lawyer began teaching at New York University School of Law, Walter was invited to visit New York each year to speak with students. He generally spoke briefly, answered questions concisely, joked with the class, and said he was grateful to be free rather than angry or bitter. He also described how faith had helped him endure hundreds of nights on death row. His presence affected students who encountered in him a survivor of systemic injustice, not merely an account of it.
One year, Walter became lost during the trip and called to say he could not make it; he could not give a coherent explanation of what had happened at the airport. Later, when his lawyer visited him, Walter seemed mostly himself, though subdued, and spoke anxiously about the finances of his struggling junkyard business and equipment purchases that were not producing enough revenue. They agreed to travel together on future trips. The episode interrupts the public role of the annual visit with a practical reminder of the difficulties that continued after exoneration, and of the personal support involved in sustaining Walter’s appearances in the city.
A recurring civic setting
Across these episodes, New York City gathers distinct stages of the book’s account of justice: Marsha’s newly experienced freedom, the public celebration of a client’s survival, media attention to Walter’s exoneration, and students’ direct encounter with his testimony. The city does not resolve the harms that brought either person there. Instead, its streets, dinners, and classrooms make the aftermath visible: release can be celebrated, but it also has to be lived, remembered, and heard by others.