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The Sixteenth Men’s relocation of Neptune

Last and First Men

The Sixteenth Men’s relocation of Neptune was a long-term act of planetary engineering made possible by immense energy. Early in their career they pushed their world into a wider orbit to temper its climate; in later ages, as the Sun grew less ferocious, they reversed direction and gradually brought the planet closer again. The changing orbit registered both their command of physical forces and their need to adapt that command to a changing star.

Energy and the Possibility of Planetary Engineering

Neptune’s movement belonged to a civilization with access to power on a scale earlier societies could not command. The technological ancestry of that abundance reached back to Patagonia, where, after roughly five hundred years of intermittent research, scientists discovered how to annihilate the positive and negative charges in a particular kind of atom. The process required a huge initial expenditure of energy and was not foolproof, but it offered a readily controlled, effectively inexhaustible source of power.

By the age of the Fifth Men, power came partly from the artificial disintegration of atoms and partly from the annihilation of matter, with electrons and protons combining to form radiation. This energy regime had already freed civilization from much of the labor and material constraint that had shaped earlier eras. Against that history, the Sixteenth Men’s ability to redirect a planet appears not as an isolated marvel but as an extension of a much older transformation: energy had become sufficient to make large-scale physical intervention practical.

The contrast with earlier civilizations is sharp. The First World State had relied heavily on coal, particularly the rich Antarctic seams, even after oil supplies ran out. Conservation and experiments with wind, water, and subterranean heat could not replace coal; when the deposits finally failed, the civilization collapsed. The Sixteenth Men’s orbital work belongs to a different energy order, one in which planetary movement itself could be changed rather than merely endured.

Moving Neptune Outward

Early in their career, the Sixteenth Men used their unlimited energy to direct Neptune into a wider orbit. The stated purpose was climatic: at the greater distance, the planet’s average conditions became more temperate, and snow occasionally covered its polar regions. The relocation was therefore not simply a display of force. It adjusted the planetary environment to make its climate more suitable for life.

The account gives no exact distance, duration, or engineering procedure. It does establish the scale of the intervention and its effect: a society capable of influencing the movement of its world altered the conditions of its own home. Neptune’s orbit became a variable under deliberate management, rather than a fixed boundary to which inhabitants had to adapt.

Reversing the Course

The outward shift did not remain the Sixteenth Men’s permanent solution. As the ages advanced, the Sun became steadily less ferocious, changing the conditions under which the planet’s climate had to be maintained. The Sixteenth Men consequently reversed the earlier policy and began moving Neptune gradually nearer to the Sun.

This reversal makes the relocation a continuing process rather than a single completed feat. The wider orbit had moderated the climate under one set of stellar conditions; later, the same distance became less suitable as the Sun weakened. The account describes a gradual inward movement, not an abrupt return, and gives no final orbital position. Its emphasis is on adaptation across deep time: planetary engineering had to respond to environmental change, even when that change unfolded over ages.

Significance

The relocation marks a change in the scale of human agency. Earlier societies were vulnerable to the limits of their energy supplies: the First World State’s dependence on coal ultimately proved fatal. The Sixteenth Men, by contrast, possessed enough energy to alter the motion of their planet and to revise that intervention when the Sun’s behavior changed.

The episode also places their power in a practical, environmental context. Their achievement is not described as conquest for its own sake, but as an effort to keep Neptune’s climate temperate under shifting conditions. At the same time, the need to reverse the orbit underscores that mastery did not mean permanence: even a civilization able to move its world remained responsive to the larger changes of its stellar environment.