Farell rape trial
Les Choses humainesThe Farel rape trial is the public and judicial reckoning with Mila Wizman’s accusation that Alexandre Farel raped her. The proceedings place a disputed account of a sexual encounter before a court while reporters, activists, online audiences, and the families watch; their central difficulty is not whether sexual contact occurred, but how to assess its circumstances and Alexandre’s responsibility.
Public Trial and Social Climate
Six months after the Weinstein allegations became a major public scandal, women were increasingly speaking about sexual assault and harassment, including through social media. The Farel case entered that charged climate and attracted extensive press attention. Alexandre’s lawyer, Maître Célérier, argued in interviews that public opinion had already condemned his client and that the wider movement risked contaminating the trial. The novel presents this tension as part of the event itself: the court must examine an individual accusation, while the surrounding public debate makes the case a symbol in a larger struggle over silence and accountability.
On the morning the trial opened, journalists and spectators queued outside the courthouse. Women held signs calling for an end to impunity and invoking #MeToo; other demonstrators displayed images and slogans targeting Farel, while Femen activists chanted accusations. Television crews filmed the protest, and newspapers featured the case. Inside, Claire Farel passed security into a courtroom where her son would appear behind glass. The visible division between the public outside and the accused behind a barrier gave the proceedings an immediate theatrical quality: the case was being examined through legal procedure and watched as a public event.
The Courtroom and Its Procedure
Alexandre arrived after a night without sleep, having been awake since four in the morning and worn down by searches, paperwork, and transport. He was brought into court handcuffed and escorted by three gendarmes, attached to one by a plastic cord. He sat behind glass, head lowered, while the courtroom’s attention fixed on him. Though he had been released under judicial supervision after being formally charged, that conditional liberty had already restricted his life: he could not approach Mila or leave France, and he had abandoned plans to study at Stanford. During the investigation, official requests and summons repeatedly interrupted any return to ordinary routine.
The presiding judge organized the trial, explained the jurors’ role, and read the indictment, which set out the allegations and the evidence for and against Alexandre. The public and jurors encountered the case through this oral presentation; people outside the parties had not had access to the case file. Jurors could take notes and ask questions so long as their questions did not reveal their opinions. Alexandre could have challenged four jurors, and the prosecution could challenge three, but he chose not to participate in selecting those who would decide his case. Maître Célérier likewise declined to challenge anyone, presenting non-intervention as a sign of confidence, even as he privately sought information about jurors through a trainee’s searches of social media.
The first account of the indictment triggered an immediate interruption. As the judge described the alleged assault, Mila began to cry and said she could not bear to hear it. Her lawyer, Maître Ferré, tried gently to calm her; Mila wanted to go home. Her father watched, visibly distressed, but did not rise to join her. Her mother was absent, living in New York, and Mila and her mother had not seen one another for months after a painful exchange about Mila’s decision to move to Paris with her father and his new partner. The courtroom’s formal introduction of the allegations thus became, for Mila, an experience of having the events recounted in public before she was ready to hear them.
The Accusation and Conflicting Accounts
Mila’s testimony was preceded by an account of how the complaint entered the police process. The investigating officer said Mila arrived at a Paris police station at 8:32 a.m. with her mother, crying and appearing deeply shocked. She reported that Alexandre, the son of her father’s partner, had assaulted her in a refuse area. The officer arranged medical examinations and a search of the location, then investigators searched Alexandre’s parents’ apartment and recovered the yellow underwear Mila had described. In an identification procedure behind one-way glass, Mila immediately identified Alexandre. He initially denied that sexual contact had occurred; later DNA results established that it had, while experts disagreed over whether the encounter had been coercive. Toxicology showed that both had consumed alcohol and cannabis, and that Alexandre had also taken cocaine.
Alexandre’s account had begun with a narrower description of the evening. During questioning, he said that he and Mila had attended a party at their parents’ insistence, gone outside, and smoked cannabis after he bought it. He described kissing and other sexual contact, but denied that they had intercourse. At a later hearing before the investigating judge, he again maintained that he had never raped anyone. His lawyer emphasized the absence of certainty at that stage, Alexandre’s education, clean record, sociability, and respected family background, and questioned Mila’s motives. The judge nevertheless formally charged Alexandre with rape, while deciding against pretrial detention and placing him under judicial supervision.
The gap between these accounts was not resolved simply by establishing that sexual contact took place. The prosecution would later identify the disputed question as the circumstances of the encounter and Alexandre’s responsibility. At the trial, Mila described being frightened and unable to act freely; Alexandre maintained that she had appeared willing. When the presiding judge asked whether Mila had submitted because she was stunned, Alexandre rejected that interpretation. The conflicting accounts made the distinction between apparent acquiescence and consent central to the proceedings.
Testimony, Doubt, and Family Loyalty
When Mila took the stand the next morning, she approached trembling and said she did not think she could manage. Her difficulty speaking became part of the trial’s evidence about what recounting the accusation demanded of her: she had to address the court while revisiting events that she said had left her frightened and unable to respond. During her account, she confirmed that Alexandre had held her head and that it hurt. Her testimony stood against his insistence that she had seemed willing, a disagreement the courtroom could not settle merely by establishing that sexual contact had occurred.
The proceedings also altered Claire’s understanding of her son. She had publicly maintained that she believed Alexandre was innocent, but hearing Mila’s testimony made her doubt. Earlier, after reading the confidential police record that Léo had obtained, she had already been shaken by its detailed account. When Claire confronted Alexandre after his release, he told her that he did not think he had raped Mila. He allowed that he might have been insistent while under the influence of alcohol and cocaine, gone too far, or misread her intentions, but framed the possibility as a single night of excess and said he had not meant to hurt her. Claire embraced him and told him she believed him, warning him not to drink again. In retrospect, she recognized the displacement in her own response: she had focused on drinking rather than on the possibility that he had forced someone, and came to feel that her loyalty had made her complicit.
Her self-questioning reached beyond that exchange. Claire wondered whether she had raised her son like a king and enclosed him in an aggressive model of masculinity, and whether her own history of enduring sexist remarks and harassment without open resistance had shaped what she had failed to teach him. During the investigation she had withdrawn from public debate, refusing invitations to sign statements and avoiding an opinion, even as that silence felt to her like a personal betrayal. The trial made the conflict between a mother’s defense of her child and her recognition of Mila’s account impossible to keep abstract: Claire had to face both her love for Alexandre and the possibility that his actions had harmed another young woman.
Family Testimony and the Public Afterlife
Jean Farel’s testimony brought the father’s private attachment to the center of the courtroom. He described Alexandre as the great joy of his life, born when Jean was nearly fifty and had believed himself sterile. He recalled a baby who was anxious, slept badly, and cried often; a three-year-old who feared death; and a sensitive, brilliant child who struggled to make friends but was loved by his teachers. Jean acknowledged that he had sometimes hit his son, regretting it, and spoke of the family’s failure to reassure him. The account offered jurors a history of vulnerability and parental love, but it also placed the father’s account of his son beside the question of what that love could—and could not—explain.
The testimony quickly escaped the courtroom. Journalists circulated Jean’s remarks online, and hundreds of comments followed within minutes. The next morning, a newspaper published a manifesto signed by about thirty intellectuals, rejecting the description of rape as “twenty minutes of action” and emphasizing the victim’s lasting harm. Mila, who had created a blog the previous day, addressed Alexandre directly and challenged the competing account of the encounter. She rejected the idea that the situation belonged to a “grey zone,” insisting that she had not consented and describing fear and paralysis. Her post connected her own account to the wider post-#MeToo climate, in which women were speaking publicly about harassment and assault while, as she observed, men rarely recognized themselves in those accounts. The case had become not only a trial over disputed events, but a contest over who could describe them and whose description would carry authority.
Closing Arguments and the Unresolved Judgment
In closing, the prosecutor acknowledged Mila’s fear, shame, and difficulty telling her story, tracing the ordeal from her police interviews and medical examinations to the scrutiny of the assize court. The prosecutor treated the fact of sexual contact on the night of January 11–12, 2016, as undisputed, but framed the central issue as the circumstances of the encounter and Alexandre’s responsibility. Alexandre, the prosecutor argued, could be both a vulnerable, diligent student and a person capable of contempt, violence, possessiveness, or jealousy. The possibility that he had committed an opportunistic rape—because the opportunity was there—was offered as an account of the passage from one version of his character to another, not as a substitute for examining the evidence.
The prosecutor also described Alexandre as sincere and fearful of imprisonment, and asked the jurors to consider his eventual reintegration if they convicted him. At the same time, the argument returned to Mila: she had been surprised, her trust abused, and the pain of remembering the events remained present. The prosecutor’s appeal to possible forgiveness unsettled her; she turned toward her lawyers with a frightened look, unsure why the advocate seemed to have shifted toward the other side. The moment leaves the trial’s competing demands exposed—recognition of the accused’s future, attention to the complainant’s continuing harm, and a legal decision that cannot erase the difference between proving sexual contact and judging consent. The trial’s significance lies in that unresolved pressure: the court must reach a judgment, while the public contest over testimony, responsibility, and the meaning of consent continues beyond the courtroom.


