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Courfeyrac

Les Misérables

Courfeyrac is one of Marius’s friends and a participant in the fighting at the Chanvrerie Street Barricade during the June 1832 uprising. The scenes that identify him show him not as a solitary actor but as part of a small band of defenders: he responds to the capture of Inspector Javert and spots Gavroche out in the street under fire, gathering ammunition from the dead.

Identity and Setting

On June 5, 1832, Courfeyrac is among Marius’s companions preparing to fight government soldiers. His comrades include Bossuet and Combeferre, under Enjolras’s leadership; Gavroche is also with them. Their position is precarious: as night falls, the defenders hear distant, intermittent gunfire, and the lull suggests that the government is gathering its forces. The fifty men at the barricade are waiting against a force of sixty thousand.

The account also establishes the immediate stakes through the defenders’ shortage of National Guard uniforms. The men have taken uniforms from dead guards so that fathers and married men might escape across enemy lines, but there are only four uniforms for five men. The detail places Courfeyrac’s participation within a defense already shaped by the prospect of defeat and by efforts to get some of the men out alive; the account does not specify whether he takes part in distributing or wearing a uniform.

Actions at the Barricade

When Javert is recognized as a police inspector, Enjolras signals four men, who seize, throw down, bind, and search him before he can turn around. They find his police identification card but leave him his watch and purse. Courfeyrac is among the defenders who hurry over when the capture becomes known. Javert is already tied to a post, surrounded by ropes and unable to move; Courfeyrac arrives with Bossuet, Joly, and Combeferre, while other men come from both barricades. The scene records his presence in the group response, not a separate action or speech of his own.

Courfeyrac also notices Gavroche outside the barricade, in the street beneath the bullets. Gavroche has taken a bottle basket from the cabaret and is emptying ammunition pouches from dead National Guardsmen into it. Courfeyrac’s question about what he is doing marks the peril of the boy’s exposed position; the scene makes Courfeyrac the observer who first sees this sortie, while Gavroche continues collecting ammunition.

Narrative Role

The evidence presents Courfeyrac through a handful of sharply placed moments rather than through a full account of his background or private motives. His place among Marius’s companions establishes his connection to the insurgent group; his presence at Javert’s capture and his sighting of Gavroche connect him to two contrasting episodes within the same defense. One is a swift act of collective control over a discovered police agent; the other shows a boy risking himself in the open to replenish the barricade’s ammunition.

These scenes keep Courfeyrac within the collective frame of the uprising. The defenders face overwhelming numbers and a narrowing set of choices, while his recorded actions are attentive and immediate: he joins the men responding to Javert’s capture and notices Gavroche under fire. The supplied account does not establish what becomes of Courfeyrac after these moments.