Mme Barberin
Les MisérablesMme Barberin is a caregiver from Rémi’s early life whose importance in this passage is measured less by what she does on the page than by whom Rémi calls for when he is taken away. The home she shared with Barberin had been his refuge; as it recedes from view, his appeal to her becomes the human cost of his departure.
Identity and Place in Rémi’s Life
Mme Barberin and Barberin raised Rémi, a found child. When he leaves their home, he is placed in the care of Vitalis, an itinerant musician. The passage presents this transfer through Rémi’s distress rather than through an account of Mme Barberin’s decisions or feelings, so her role is chiefly established as the mother figure to whom he turns.
The Separation
As Vitalis leads Rémi away, Rémi cries out for Mme Barberin, calling her both mother and by name. Later, looking around through tear-blurred eyes, he sees no one on the road or in the surrounding fields to ask for help. He calls again, but no one answers; Vitalis still holds his wrist, and Rémi has to follow.
The path climbs in bends along the mountain. At each turn, Rémi sees the house where he has lived diminish. He knows that after one last view from the final bend, the house will disappear behind him. In his recollection, it is the place where he had been happy, and he fears he may never see it again. Mme Barberin is not shown beside the road: her significance is carried by the home and bond that Rémi is losing.
Narrative Significance
The episode gives Mme Barberin a presence through absence. Rémi’s repeated calls, the unanswered appeal, and the shrinking house turn departure into more than a change of guardian: the familiar security of his childhood falls away as the unknown lies ahead. The scene offers no independent account of Mme Barberin’s response, keeping the reader close to Rémi’s experience of separation.