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La Stampa, the anti-fascist daily

M: Son of the Century

La Stampa, the anti-fascist daily appears as a persistent liberal voice against accommodation with fascism. Published in Turin by the liberal senator Frassati, it opposed the 1921 alliance between liberals and fascists and, during the 1924 crisis, described a government preoccupied with holding power and a country gripped by anxiety. Its importance in the narrative lies in the contrast between political cooperation with fascism and a press voice that continued to condemn it.

Identity and Position

La Stampa, the anti-fascist daily was a Turin newspaper owned and published by Frassati, himself a liberal senator. The account identifies it as the sole newspaper that had never made allowances for fascism. That distinction sets it apart from liberal figures who, as opposition to Bolshevism shaped political calculations, eventually accepted cooperation with the Fascists.

Opposition to the 1921 Alliance

In the run-up to the 1921 election, liberal senator Luigi Albertini had tenaciously opposed including the Fascists in the national blocs, the coalition of traditional anti-Bolshevist parties that Giovanni Giolitti hoped would strengthen his political position. Albertini eventually yielded. La Stampa, the anti-fascist daily remained the lone liberal newspaper arguing that a party could not morally join forces with people who glorified violence without risking its own destruction.

The contrast gives the newspaper’s opposition a specific political setting: the Fascists were moving from the violence of the postwar streets into parliamentary politics, while the coalition presented their inclusion as part of a broader anti-Bolshevist front. La Stampa, the anti-fascist daily rejected the notion that parliamentary participation erased the moral and political significance of Fascist violence.

A Judgment During the 1924 Crisis

During the crisis following Giacomo Matteotti’s abduction, La Stampa, the anti-fascist daily issued what the narrative presents as a definitive judgment on an open act of dissent against Benito Mussolini. Its editorial assessment was that the government’s overriding concern was to remain in power and its overriding fear was the demands of justice. It also described uncertainty and anxiety spreading through the country, with no apparent means of arresting or remedying them.

The newspaper’s stance thus connects its earlier resistance to coalition with a later indictment of government conduct. In 1921 it warned that liberals could not align themselves with a movement that exalted violence without compromising their own political identity; in 1924 it framed the government’s hold on office and its fear of justice as the defining features of the national crisis.

Narrative Significance

La Stampa, the anti-fascist daily represents a form of liberal opposition that remained visible even as accommodation advanced. The newspaper did not prevent the Fascists’ entry into the national blocs, but its refusal to endorse that alliance preserved a public record of dissent. Later, its account of governmental anxiety made the struggle over Matteotti’s abduction a question not only of individual responsibility, but also of whether political power would submit to justice.