Raxaul
Mafia Queens of MumbaiRaxaul is a small town in Bihar that functions in the book as the indispensable gateway for illicit commerce between India and Nepal. It is the point where the road from the Indian plains meets the hilly terrain leading to Birganj, and it is precisely this position that makes it a hub for cross-border smuggling. The book's narrator describes it as a place where one could find everything—arms, electronic goods, drugs, or fake currency—making it a vital artery in the criminal geography that links the underworld of Mumbai to the markets and conflicts of the subcontinent. Its significance is not merely geographic but structural: it is the choke point through which the contraband that fuels gang warfare and political violence must pass, and it is the place where the ambitions of Mumbai's mafia intersect with the realities of the borderlands.
A Hub for Cross-Border Smuggling
The book's portrayal of Raxaul is defined by its role as a transit point for illegal goods. The narrator, Hussain Ustara, identifies it as the hub for cross-border smuggling, a place where the flow of arms, electronic goods, drugs, and fake currency is a routine part of the local economy. This characterization is not incidental; it establishes Raxaul as a place where the law is a distant abstraction and where the logistics of the underworld are conducted with the same regularity as any legitimate trade. The town's proximity to the border and its connection to Birganj make it the natural staging ground for operations that require moving goods between the two countries, and its reputation as a smuggling hub is a testament to the porousness of the border and the ingenuity of those who exploit it. The description of Raxaul as a place where one could find everything underscores its function as a bazaar of the illicit, a commercial center where the commodities of crime are bought, sold, and transported.
The Staging Ground for the Birganj Arms Heist
Raxaul's most significant role in the narrative is as the staging ground for the Birganj arms consignment heist. The plan to intercept a weaponry consignment being channelled to Kathmandu required the conspirators to travel first to Raxaul and then take a bus to Birganj. This journey was arduous, but it was necessary because Raxaul was the point from which they could access the mountainous terrain where the interception would take place. The intelligence that guided the operation came from Ram Bahadur Singh, who had learned about the consignment, and it was confirmed by Raamu and Chaamu Singh, friends of the narrator in Nepal who supplied weapons. The plan was to get down a few kilometres before Birganj and walk the rest of the distance, taking the kachcha road through the mountainous terrain, hiding near the hillocks to seize the consignment that would be transported using mules or donkeys. Raxaul, therefore, is not just a passive location but an active participant in the plot; it is the place where the conspirators gathered their intelligence, made their plans, and began their approach. The town's role as a hub for smuggling made it the logical starting point for an operation that sought to strike at Dawood Ibrahim's supply lines, and its connection to the border made it the only viable route for such an attack.
A Node in the Transnational Criminal Network
The significance of Raxaul extends beyond the single heist, as it is part of a larger network of criminal activity that connects Mumbai to the wider world. The book describes how Haji Mastan, one of Mumbai's most notorious gold smugglers, made millions from smuggling gold, silver ingots, and electronic goods, with his operations connecting Mumbai to ports like Aden, Dubai, and Hong Kong. Raxaul, in this context, is a different kind of node—one that connects the maritime smuggling routes of the west coast to the overland routes of the east. The town's role as a hub for cross-border smuggling is a reminder that the criminal economy is not confined to the cities where the gangsters live but extends to the borderlands where their goods must pass. The flow of arms through Raxaul, as described in the Birganj heist, is a direct consequence of the demand for weapons in Mumbai's gang wars, and the town's position on the border makes it a critical link in the chain that supplies those weapons. The book's depiction of Raxaul, therefore, is not just a description of a place but an illustration of how the underworld operates on a transnational scale, with local hubs like Raxaul serving as the connective tissue between the ambitions of the mafia and the realities of the global economy.
A Contrast to the Urban Underworld
Raxaul also serves as a contrast to the urban settings that dominate the book. The narrative is largely set in the crowded, chaotic neighborhoods of Mumbai—Dongri, Kamathipura, Sion-Koliwada—where the underworld is woven into the fabric of daily life. Raxaul, by contrast, is a small town on the periphery, a place where the criminal economy is less visible but no less real. The book's description of the journey to Raxaul, with its tiring bus ride and the need to walk through mountainous terrain, emphasizes the distance between the urban centers of crime and the borderlands where the logistics of that crime are managed. This contrast highlights the different ways in which the underworld operates: in Mumbai, it is a matter of territory and control; in Raxaul, it is a matter of transit and exchange. The town's role as a hub for smuggling is a reminder that the criminal networks described in the book are not confined to the cities but extend to the margins of the nation, where the state's reach is weaker and the opportunities for illicit trade are greater. Raxaul, in this sense, is a place where the global and the local meet, a point where the flow of goods that sustains the underworld is channeled through a small, unremarkable town that nonetheless plays an outsized role in the criminal economy.