Hortensia's Lessons in Survival
MatildaThis subplot follows Hortensia’s accounts of defiance as they teach younger pupils how Miss Trunchbull's school operates.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Newcomers Warned

A Veteran's Welcome
Hortensia greets Matilda and Lavender with warnings about Miss Trunchbull’s cruelty.
School Lore
She describes the Chokey and the danger of attracting the headmistress’s attention.
Consequence
The younger girls learn that fear is an organizing feature of their school life.
The Syrup Prank

A Chair Made Treacherous
Hortensia recalls putting syrup on Miss Trunchbull’s chair and watching the headmistress struggle to rise.
Punishment
A pupil informs on her, and she is confined in the Chokey.
Consequence
Her story makes resistance sound thrilling while exposing its cost.
Itch Powder in the Uniforms

A Hidden Retaliation
Hortensia describes scattering strong itch powder through Miss Trunchbull’s gym clothes.
Public Disruption
The headmistress scratches uncontrollably during a school gathering and rushes away.
Consequence
Hortensia enjoys a secret victory, though suspicion still brings another punishment.
A Code of Exaggeration

Making Cruelty Unbelievable
Matilda tells Lavender that Miss Trunchbull’s outrageous violence may sound too implausible for parents to believe.
Defensive Insight
Children cannot rely on adults outside school to recognize the truth.
Consequence
The pupils’ survival depends on reading both the headmistress and the surrounding adults.
Resistance as Solidarity

A Shared Vocabulary
Hortensia’s tales help Matilda and Lavender interpret school cruelty as a larger struggle.
Collective Risk
Bruce’s endurance and the classroom protests show that pupils can support one another.
Consequence
Fear remains powerful, but it no longer prevents every act of courage.
Matilda and Lavender's first school week
Hortensia's first months at school
During Hortensia's account on the playground
After Amanda Thripp is thrown
By the time the chalk message appears