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The Middle Way and Excess

Metamorphoses (Ovid Edition)

This flow contrasts disciplined moderation with the excesses that provoke disaster throughout the myths.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Daphne’s ModerationDaphne’s Moderation from "Metamorphoses". Daphne’s Moderation Hunting Instead of Marriage Daphne chooses the disciplined life associated with Diana rather than the pleasures of marriage.
Daphne’s Moderation Hunting Instead of Marriage Daphne chooses the disciplined life associated with Diana rather than the pleasures of marriage. Freedom Under Pressure Her moderation is not weakness. It becomes the principle Apollo cannot accept and pursuit cannot overcome.
Phaethon’s ExtremityPhaethon’s Extremity from "Metamorphoses". Phaethon’s Extremity Beyond the Middle Path The Sun warns Phaethon to stay between the northern and southern extremes of the zodiac.
Phaethon’s Extremity Beyond the Middle Path The Sun warns Phaethon to stay between the northern and southern extremes of the zodiac. Catastrophe Through Excess Phaethon ignores the middle course, and the resulting deviation burns the world.
Medea’s EscalationMedea’s Escalation from "Metamorphoses". Medea’s Escalation Assistance Becomes Manipulation Medea first uses magic to protect Jason and restore Aeson, then uses the same arts to destroy Pelias.
Medea’s Escalation Assistance Becomes Manipulation Medea first uses magic to protect Jason and restore Aeson, then uses the same arts to destroy Pelias. No Return to Moderation Each successful act makes the next transgression easier, until revenge consumes family and future alike.
Aeneas’s PietyAeneas’s Piety from "Metamorphoses". Aeneas’s Piety Duty Before Appetite Aeneas carries his father and household gods rather than pursuing wealth or private revenge.
Aeneas’s Piety Duty Before Appetite Aeneas carries his father and household gods rather than pursuing wealth or private revenge. Endurance Through Balance His restraint allows him to survive successive storms, wars, and temptations, making moderation a political strength.
Pythagorean RestraintPythagorean Restraint from "Metamorphoses". Pythagorean Restraint Refusal of Blood Pythagoras urges people to live on grain, fruit, milk, and garden produce rather than killing animals.
Pythagorean Restraint Refusal of Blood Pythagoras urges people to live on grain, fruit, milk, and garden produce rather than killing animals. Ethical Transformation Food becomes a test of whether humans can control appetite and recognize kinship within living nature.
before Apollo’s pursuit
during the Sun chariot ride
from Aeson’s restoration to Corinth
during the escape from Troy
during Numa’s study in Crotona