“The second gunman was tugging the boat”
Motherless Brooklyn“The second gunman was tugging the boat” turns a conspiracy image into a compact account of compulsive connection-making. The narrator recasts the supposed second gunman not as part of a plot but as someone imitating the shots that startled and fascinated him—a gesture of wanting to join the action and be noticed. The expression links that imitation to the narrator’s own way of thinking, in which associations can become both a symptom and a story about symptoms.
Conspiracy and Compulsion
The expression follows the narrator’s comparison of conspiracies with Tourette syndrome. In his account, both involve making and tracing unexpected connections, an impulse to reach out and attach meaning to the world. He also identifies a self-enclosing tendency: the conspirator or theorist can overrate his own centrality, turning each reaction into evidence of a larger pattern. The analogy describes the narrator’s interpretive habit; it does not establish that conspiracy and Tourette syndrome are medically equivalent.
The grassy-knoll example makes the comparison deliberately irreverent. Rather than treating the alleged second gunman as a conspirator, the narrator imagines him repeating an action that has caught his attention. The act becomes a tic-like imitation, a bid to participate: the figure is not coordinating with a hidden scheme but echoing what he has seen. The boat image gives this excess a name: the second gunman is “tugging the boat.”
The Expression in Use
The phrase condenses the preceding argument into an odd, memorable verdict. Its comic incongruity—the elaborate image of a boat attached to a famous conspiracy scenario—makes the logic feel at once inventive and excessive. The figure’s imitation suggests a need to respond and connect; the “tugging” image also signals that the response has gone too far, pulling at the account rather than clarifying it.
The narrator later turns the same associational lens on himself. He observes that he relates everything to Tourette syndrome, then calls the habit of counting symptoms another symptom, a “tic plus ultra.” Thinking about ticcing leads to more thoughts about ticcing, in a chain he compares to discussing telephones over the telephone, mailing directions to mailboxes, or a tugboater whose favorite anecdote concerns tugboats. These examples extend the expression’s logic from conspiracy to self-reference: the mind can become caught in its own subject matter.
Narrative Significance
The expression works as both an explanation and a playful warning. It makes visible how an apparently meaningful pattern may arise from imitation, attention, and the desire for connection, while acknowledging that the narrator himself is prone to generating such patterns. His self-description does not stand outside the habit it analyzes; the commentary becomes another turn of the habit, another connection made about making connections.
That reflexive structure keeps the phrase from serving as a simple dismissal of conspiracy thinking or of the narrator’s perceptions. Instead, it leaves the reader with a tension between insight and overreach: association can be a way of touching the world, but it can also make the self seem central to every pattern. “The second gunman was tugging the boat” gives that tension its most compressed and comic form.