Septimus and Lucrezia’s marriage
Mrs DallowaySeptimus and Lucrezia’s marriage begins in Milan after the Armistice, when Septimus, unable to feel and increasingly troubled by fear, turns to Lucrezia for refuge and asks her to marry him. Their relationship brings companionship and practical care, but it cannot undo his war trauma or close the distance between his inner experience and the life they share.
Background and Marriage
Just before the Armistice, Septimus’s friend Evans is killed in Italy. Septimus takes his own lack of emotion as evidence that he has been taught by war and will survive; he watches the last shells explode without responding. After peace comes, he is billeted in Milan at an innkeeper’s house, where Lucrezia, the younger daughter, works with her sister making hats. During an evening of panic at his inability to feel, Septimus asks her to marry him. The proposal arises amid fear and emotional numbness, rather than from any assurance that he has recovered.
The girls’ workroom offers a temporary refuge. Septimus can see and hear the women making hats, with coloured beads, buckram shapes, feathers, spangles, silks, ribbons, and scissors on the table. Their activity reassures him, though he cannot remain there all night; in the early morning he wakes feeling that the bed is falling and longs for the familiar workroom again. Lucrezia’s craft and presence thus become associated with safety, while the relief they offer remains temporary.
Life Together
Five years into the marriage, Lucrezia trims hats for Mrs. Filmer’s friends. Septimus’s inner life, however, has become increasingly estranged from ordinary intimacy. The narration describes sexual love as repulsive to him and presents Lucrezia’s wish for children as a desire he cannot share. She says that she must have children and imagines a son like Septimus, whom she regards as gentle, serious, and clever; she also wonders whether she could read Shakespeare. Her hopes for family and shared understanding contrast with his withdrawal.
Their shared outings nevertheless mark a life built through everyday companionship. They go together to the Tower and the Victoria and Albert Museum, and join the crowd watching the King open Parliament. Lucrezia also pauses at shops, especially hat and dress shops and windows displaying leather bags. These ordinary activities establish the marriage as a shared presence in public life, even as Septimus’s mental condition makes mutual understanding increasingly difficult.
Strain and Significance
The marriage is shaped by a painful imbalance: Lucrezia seeks closeness, imagines a family, and continues her work, while Septimus experiences fear and numbness that he cannot overcome through her care. In Milan, the girls’ hat-making provides him with a momentary refuge; later, Lucrezia’s practical labor remains part of their daily life, but the marriage does not restore his capacity for feeling. The contrast makes care real without making it curative.
The relationship therefore locates the consequences of war not only in Septimus’s private suffering but in the domestic bond formed around it. Lucrezia is his wife and companion, yet the evidence does not present marriage as a resolution: the routines and hopes they share coexist with a growing separation between her expectations of family life and his damaged inward experience.