Truth and Propaganda

Munich

The novel contrasts secret records and lived experience with official claims designed to justify expansion and manufacture consent.

increasing

Bearing strength in each event

decreasing

Fabricated Refugees Fabricated Refugees from "Munich". Claims as Political Material A Telegram to Roosevelt Hartmann sees allegations about mass Czech violence against Sudeten Germans in a German message.

Fabricated Refugees from "Munich". Claims as Political Material A Telegram to Roosevelt Hartmann sees allegations about mass Czech violence against Sudeten Germans in a German message.

Claims as Political Material A Telegram to Roosevelt Hartmann sees allegations about mass Czech violence against Sudeten Germans in a German message. Uncertain Truth He cannot determine what is true, recognising that facts are being shaped to serve war.

A Managed Audience A Managed Audience from "Munich". Staged Enthusiasm Military Parade Hartmann watches an armoured column pass through Berlin as a small crowd fails to respond with expected enthusiasm.

A Managed Audience from "Munich". Staged Enthusiasm Military Parade Hartmann watches an armoured column pass through Berlin as a small crowd fails to respond with expected enthusiasm.

Staged Enthusiasm Military Parade Hartmann watches an armoured column pass through Berlin as a small crowd fails to respond with expected enthusiasm. A Regime Misreads the Public The discrepancy suggests that the propaganda performance cannot wholly manufacture popular desire for war.

Munich’s Celebrations Munich’s Celebrations from "Munich". Peace Presented as Triumph Crowds and Banners The city stages a celebratory welcome for the leaders and invites citizens to cheer.

Munich’s Celebrations from "Munich". Peace Presented as Triumph Crowds and Banners The city stages a celebratory welcome for the leaders and invites citizens to cheer.

Peace Presented as Triumph Crowds and Banners The city stages a celebratory welcome for the leaders and invites citizens to cheer. Competing Interpretations Many people believe they are celebrating peace, while Hartmann fears they do not know what the regime intends.

The Press Summary The Press Summary from "Munich". Foreign Opinion Reaches Hitler Praise for Chamberlain Hartmann prepares a digest showing international relief and admiration for the British Prime Minister.

The Press Summary from "Munich". Foreign Opinion Reaches Hitler Praise for Chamberlain Hartmann prepares a digest showing international relief and admiration for the British Prime Minister.

Foreign Opinion Reaches Hitler Praise for Chamberlain Hartmann prepares a digest showing international relief and admiration for the British Prime Minister. A Difficult Truth The coverage suggests that a public campaign for peace has created a visible political constraint on Hitler.

The Crowd’s Verdict The Crowd’s Verdict from "Munich". Cheers Are Compared Different Responses Hitler reads reports that Munich crowds cheered Chamberlain more warmly than they cheered him.

The Crowd’s Verdict from "Munich". Cheers Are Compared Different Responses Hitler reads reports that Munich crowds cheered Chamberlain more warmly than they cheered him.

Cheers Are Compared Different Responses Hitler reads reports that Munich crowds cheered Chamberlain more warmly than they cheered him. Public Feeling as Evidence The comparison irritates Hitler and reveals that propaganda cannot entirely control the meanings people attach to a spectacle.

28 September 1938, morning

27 September 1938, afternoon

29 September 1938, afternoon

30 September 1938, morning

30 September 1938, late morning