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The Meaning of Betrayal

Munich

The novel asks whom its characters betray when friendship, family, nation and conscience demand incompatible forms of loyalty.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Legat Leaves PamelaLegat Leaves Pamela from "Munich". Private Loyalty Interrupted An Anniversary Abandoned Legat leaves Pamela at lunch to answer the call of government.
Private Loyalty Interrupted An Anniversary Abandoned Legat leaves Pamela at lunch to answer the call of government. Duty’s Cost His public role repeatedly claims the time and attention that his marriage needs.
Hartmann’s Party MembershipHartmann’s Party Membership from "Munich". Access Through Compromise Career Accommodation Hartmann joins the Party to rise within the diplomatic service.
Access Through Compromise Career Accommodation Hartmann joins the Party to rise within the diplomatic service. The Moral Price His ability to work inside the regime depends on outward loyalty to a cause he increasingly opposes.
A Friend BetrayedA Friend Betrayed from "Munich". Legat and Leyna A Private Crossing Legat’s brief affair with Leyna betrays Hartmann’s friendship.
Legat and Leyna A Private Crossing Legat’s brief affair with Leyna betrays Hartmann’s friendship. Long Remorse The old act returns as the men rebuild trust under far more consequential circumstances.
The State’s DemandThe State’s Demand from "Munich". Evidence Against Protocol Legat Acts Without Permission He helps Hartmann reach Chamberlain, risking his career and the conference’s confidence.
Evidence Against Protocol Legat Acts Without Permission He helps Hartmann reach Chamberlain, risking his career and the conference’s confidence. Official Disappointment The Prime Minister condemns the breach, leaving Legat to choose whether proper procedure was more important than warning.
A Country Not AbandonedA Country Not Abandoned from "Munich". Hartmann Remains Exile Refused Legat offers to help Hartmann escape Germany, but Hartmann insists he is not a traitor to his country.
Hartmann Remains Exile Refused Legat offers to help Hartmann escape Germany, but Hartmann insists he is not a traitor to his country. Loyalty Reconsidered His resistance distinguishes loyalty to Germany from obedience to its government.
27 September 1938, afternoon
Before September 1938
Summer 1932, remembered in Munich
29 September 1938, night
30 September 1938, night