Czechoslovakia’s Exclusion
MunichThe Czechoslovak representatives are present in Munich but denied a place in the negotiation that determines their country’s future.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Observers, Not Participants

A Voice Outside the Room
Arrival in Munich
Czech representatives come to the conference expecting to observe or contribute to the talks.
Deliberate Exclusion
They are kept from the negotiations, an early sign that the settlement will be made over their heads.
The Gestapo Holds Them

Confinement in the Hotel
Protest at the Door
Masarík tells Legat that the Czech delegation is being prevented from leaving its room.
Coercion Disguised as Protection
The German officials describe the restriction as a security measure, but the representatives experience it as detention.
Legat Seeks Help

An Appeal to Britain
The Request
Legat brings the Czech complaint to the British delegation.
Limited Leverage
The officials acknowledge the injustice but have little practical power over the German security apparatus or the talks.
The Map Explained

Terms Presented as Final
Losses Made Visible
British officials show the Czechs a map marking territory to be transferred to Germany.
The Cost of the Deal
The transfer includes critical fortifications, leaving the remaining country strategically vulnerable.
A Telephone Home

Prague Must Decide
No Genuine Choice
The Czech representatives are urged to advise their government to accept the agreement.
Responsibility Shifted
The great powers impose the terms, then leave Prague to bear the consequences of acceptance or refusal.
29 September 1938, afternoon
29 September 1938, late afternoon
29 September 1938, early evening
29 September 1938, evening
29 September 1938, late evening