University at Midway
Native SonThe University at Midway is presented as a destination in the Daltons’ household routine, not as a setting for a narrated campus scene. It enters the story through the arrangements for Bigger Thomas’s chauffeur work: he is to take Mary Dalton to school and return to collect her from the University. That recurring route links Mary’s education to Bigger’s labor and makes the institution present at a distance, through schedules and transportation.
Identity and Narrative Presence
Bigger asks whether Mary’s school is the university on Midway, and she confirms that it is. This brief exchange establishes the place by name and through the practical knowledge Bigger needs as her driver. The narrative provides no description of its buildings, classrooms, or grounds; the University is defined instead by its place in Mary’s day and in the work assigned to him.
That limited presentation matters. The reader encounters the institution from the perspective of a chauffeur arranging where and when to take his employer’s daughter. It is a recognizable destination in Mary’s life, but for Bigger it first appears as a point on a work schedule, one he must identify and serve. The contrast is present in the arrangement itself, without a narrated visit to the University.
A Destination in Bigger’s Work
When Mr. Dalton explains the job, he sets out a daily timetable. He leaves for his office at nine, and Bigger is expected to be back by ten to take Mary to school. At twelve, Bigger must call for her at the University. The schedule gives the University a repeated place in the chauffeur’s duties, while also specifying the hours in which Bigger is answerable to the Dalton household. From then until night, Mr. Dalton says, Bigger is more or less free, except when either he or Mary needs a driver.
The route is thus part of a larger pattern of service rather than an isolated errand. Bigger’s day is organized around the Daltons’ movements, with Mary’s schooling determining a morning trip and a midday pickup. The distinction between the ten o’clock school journey and the noon call for her at the University is how the instructions are stated; the text does not elaborate on the journey or on what happens when Bigger reaches the institution. Its importance in this passage lies in the fact that his employment makes him responsible for connecting her schedule to the household’s.
The University also becomes a possible evening destination. While Mr. Dalton is still explaining the job, Mary asks her father to let Bigger drive her to a lecture there that night, on the condition that he has nothing else to do. Mr. Dalton replies that he is still speaking with Bigger and says she can go in a moment. Mary’s request brings the University into the hiring conversation before Bigger has begun his regular duties: the place is not only part of the routine he is promised, but also the destination of a specific social and educational engagement.
Mary’s Education and Plans
Mary’s connection to the University extends beyond the pickup schedule. On the night she goes out with Jan Erlone and Bigger, she says that she is coming out of school in the spring and plans to join the Communist Party. The statement places her studies within a broader set of future plans, though the conversation does not take place at the University and does not establish that she discusses those plans there. Together with her request for a ride to a lecture, it presents her as someone whose student life shapes both her immediate movements and her anticipated next steps.
The University therefore remains offstage while still structuring several encounters: Bigger is assigned to take Mary to school, to collect her from the University, and to drive her to a lecture. These references make the institution a point where Mary’s education and Bigger’s employment meet, but they do not show the two characters interacting there. Its narrative role is carried by that boundary between a destination repeatedly named in the household’s plans and a place the story itself does not enter.