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The Company Town’s End

Nomadland

The closure of Empire reveals the collapse of a model that once paired stable industrial work with affordable housing.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Town Built Around WorkA Town Built Around Work from "Nomadland". A Town Built Around Work Stability by design Empire offers subsidized homes and reliable factory jobs for workers at United States Gypsum Company.
A Town Built Around Work Stability by design Empire offers subsidized homes and reliable factory jobs for workers at United States Gypsum Company. Low expenses make saving possible and create a strong sense of belonging. A fragile compact The town’s security depends on one company and one industry. When demand falls, the arrangement that seemed permanent proves vulnerable.
The Closure AnnouncementThe Closure Announcement from "Nomadland". The Closure Announcement Work and home lost together The company tells employees that the factory and town will close.
The Closure Announcement Work and home lost together The company tells employees that the factory and town will close. Residents face the simultaneous loss of jobs, subsidized housing, and a familiar community. A dispersal begins Some workers find jobs in nearby mines, while others face uncertain prospects. The shutdown exposes how closely housing security can depend on an employer.
A Town Sealed AwayA Town Sealed Away from "Nomadland". A Town Sealed Away The last residents leave Gates, cameras, and fences close off the abandoned town.
A Town Sealed Away The last residents leave Gates, cameras, and fences close off the abandoned town. Homes and civic spaces decay, while the community’s postal identity disappears. A frozen image Old map imagery preserves residents going about ordinary life before the closure. The untouched snapshot makes the sudden loss of a living town feel especially stark.
Before December 2010
December 2, 2010
After June 2011