“In Hollywood, you could die of encouragement”
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood“In Hollywood, you could die of encouragement” is a line attributed to Pauline Kael that captures the difference between being encouraged and actually being given work. Its force in the novel comes from that gap: people can offer reassurance or point toward a possible opening, while the opportunity itself remains uncertain or disappears. The expression connects Charles Manson’s stalled hopes for a music career with Rick Dalton’s struggle to understand what kinds of roles and prospects remain available to him.
The Failed Audition
The line appears as the aftermath of Terry Melcher’s missed appointment at Spahn Movie Ranch. As the scheduled meeting slips from 3:30 to 4:30 without Melcher arriving, Charles Manson looks weak in front of the Family. The absence unsettles the group’s prior certainty that Charlie could face down any challenge. For the first time, some members wonder whether he might be only another hippie with a guitar trying to get on the radio.
Melcher later gets word to Charles Manson that he did not miss the appointment out of disrespect; he was busy and something important had come up. But there is no attempt to reschedule, and the two men no longer move in the same circles. The explanation softens the rejection without creating another audition. The maxim gives this particular disappointment a wider meaning: an encouraging explanation can preserve hope while leaving the promised opportunity unrealized.
Rick Dalton and the Cost of Candor
A related form of professional uncertainty shapes Marvin Schwarz’s meeting with Rick Dalton. Schwarz presents his agency as a business built around Hollywood royalty and uses Rick’s television profile and overseas recognition to assess his market. His account is not simple praise: Italian films may want Rick, he argues, because they want Steve McQueen and cannot get him. Rick feels tears building as he endures this career postmortem. The scene sets the expression’s airy promise against advice that is painful precisely because it is direct.
The same tension persists when Schwarz later recommends a leading role in a film by Sergio Corbucci. Rick considers staying in town for the next pilot season instead of going to Rome, reasoning that he might be the one who gets lucky. Schwarz answers that Rick’s film record is not strong enough to dismiss feature roles that would hire him for leads. His encouragement comes attached to a concrete offer, but Rick still has to choose whether to take the risk or wait for a less certain television opening.
Reinvention and Recognition
On the Lancer set, Rick’s changing appearance gives the professional argument a visible form. He initially dislikes the makeup and costume, then studies himself reflected in a western-styled window: the brown fringed jacket, hat, and hair without his familiar pompadour make him look less like an aging cowboy actor and more like a contemporary performer. Seeing Caleb DeCoteau rather than Jake Cahill helps him understand Schwarz’s description of an Eisenhower-era actor in a Dennis Hopper Hollywood. This is not a guarantee of renewed success, but it is a moment in which Rick can imagine a role—and a screen identity—not confined to his established image.
The casting also complicates any easy promise of status. Jim Stacy had welcomed the idea of Rick playing the heavy in the Lancer pilot: Rick’s presence made the new series appear important, and Johnny Lancer’s eventual victory over Caleb would place Stacy’s hero above a familiar television star. Yet Stacy feels irritation when he sees Rick’s mustache. The scene shows how recognition can be both an asset and a constraint: an established image lends a new production weight, even as another actor’s role and the audience’s expectations shape what that recognition means.
What Encouragement Can and Cannot Do
The expression links Hollywood’s social reassurance to its economic uncertainties, but the novel does not treat all encouragement as empty. Rick’s work on Lancer is not a promised career revival; it is a guest role in which he has to adapt to a new look and a changing industry. Meanwhile, his stuntman Cliff Booth is no longer contractually guaranteed work alongside him. Cliff asks Rick to speak to the stunt gaffer, because a couple of days’ employment depends on Rick making the request. That concrete dependence makes the limits of professional goodwill visible: even a longstanding partnership cannot ensure the next job.
By the end, Rick’s attention shifts from future prospects to the life his acting career has already afforded him. After a late-night rehearsal with Trudi Frazer, he recalls the actors, places, work, and experiences that came with the profession, as well as the house he owns because he was paid to do what he loved as a boy: pretend to be a cowboy. He tells Trudi that they are lucky. The closing recognition does not erase the insecurity that gives Kael’s line its bite; it offers a counterweight to it. Encouragement may fail to produce the next opportunity, while gratitude can still register what the work has already made possible.