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The year 1969

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

The year 1969 gives the book a sharply specific Hollywood: an industry in which familiar television stars are losing ground, Westerns are changing their look and moral codes, and private lives unfold against the routines of a city awake before dawn. The narrative anchors that larger transition in early February, then uses Rick Dalton’s work on a new series to show how an actor’s old image can become both a burden and a resource.

Hollywood at a Turning Point

The book’s opening frame presents Hollywood in 1969 through four contrasting lives. Rick Dalton, once the star of his own television series, is now a frequently cast villain trying to dull his disappointment with whiskey sours; a call from Rome may change his prospects. His stunt double, Cliff Booth, remains beside him, carrying a reputation so dark that people on a set might believe he got away with murder. Sharon Tate has left Texas to pursue acting and now lives on Cielo Drive in the Hollywood Hills. Charles Manson, an ex-con with a following of hippies, would rather become a rock star than remain their spiritual leader. Together, these introductions make the year less a neutral date than a collision of celebrity, insecurity, counterculture, and danger.

Rick’s professional crisis belongs to a wider shift in the business. Marvin Schwarz gives him a blunt assessment: Italian filmmakers want him partly because they cannot get Steve McQueen, and may treat Rick as a substitute for the star they actually want. The comparison reduces a career to a marketable likeness, and Rick feels the force of it physically, with tears beginning to burn behind his eyes. In 1969, the question is not simply whether he can keep working, but whether the industry will see him as an actor in his own right or as an echo of someone more current.

Two February Mornings

The book dates Debra Jo Hillhouse’s Kreepy Krawl to February 7, 1969, at 2:20 a.m., in an affluent suburban tract on Greenbriar Lane in Pasadena. The date and location situate the episode in the nighttime geography of the year’s Los Angeles-area story, a world of residential streets quite different from the studios and celebrity homes that dominate its public image.

The next morning, Saturday, February 8, begins at 6:30. Cliff drives his Karmann Ghia down the nearly deserted Sunset Strip on his way to collect Rick and take him to 20th Century Fox Studios for an eight o’clock call. A coyote rummaging in a public garbage can makes Cliff’s thought about Los Angeles returning to desert at night seem visibly apt. On the radio, KHJ’s early-morning disc jockey greets the city’s early risers. The scene gives the year an ordinary working rhythm: the car, the commute, the call time, and a city briefly quiet before its business begins.

A Western Recasts Its Stars

On the set of Lancer, Rick encounters the industry’s change not only as a career problem but as a costume and a reflection. The series offers a darker, more violent, more cynical Western than familiar shows such as Bonanza and The High Chaparral. Its Johnny Lancer is not merely a guest character passing through a ranch on the way to a third-act revelation; he is the lead, a roguish and morally uncertain figure whose place at the center challenges the genre’s customary division between hero and suspicious stranger. Rick judges Caleb DeCoteau a strong part as well, with some of the script’s best dialogue, and recognizes that his own character is not a routine heavy.

That change is visible in the production’s choices. Director Sam Wanamaker wants a grittier atmosphere, drawing on the newer Westerns associated with Italy and on the emerging antihero. Jim Stacy and Wanamaker want Johnny Lancer to wear a mustache as part of that characterization, but CBS refuses to give the hero one and says the facial hair belongs on the heavy instead. When Stacy sees Rick’s mustache, he feels a slight irritation: Rick’s casting had first excited him because a famous television cowboy would give his hero a formidable opponent, and Johnny’s victory over Caleb could also announce the new lead’s arrival by defeating an established screen image.

The change in Rick’s own appearance unsettles and then interests him. In his Caleb costume, he sees that the shaggy hair, fringe, and absence of his familiar pompadour make him look less like the aging Western actor he has long played and more like a contemporary performer. He can imagine the look in a Sam Peckinpah film. The reflection makes Marvin’s criticism more intelligible: the old persona is not the only one available to him, even if changing it means accepting that an audience may not immediately recognize him.

Work, Story, and Gratitude

Lancer’s fictional plot gives Rick another way to measure the changing Western. Murdock Lancer offers his two sons equal shares in his ranching empire if they help him defeat Caleb DeCoteau’s gang and survive the conflict. Rick sees the premise as familiar enough to recall Bonanza and The High Chaparral, yet its patriarch is harsher and its central son more dangerous than the genre’s usual leads. The show’s story therefore mirrors the production’s wager: recognizable Western materials can be made newly uncertain through harder characters and a less reassuring moral atmosphere. Johnny Madrid and Caleb DeCoteau were friends, a concealed bond that further complicates the conflict the series puts on screen.

By the book’s closing reflection, Rick’s sense of 1969 has moved beyond the threat of professional decline. After Trudi Frazer reminds him that their work is fortunate, he takes stock of ten years of actors, actresses, affairs, colleagues, places, stories, press attention, hotel rooms, and fan mail. The house around him is not an abstraction of success: he owns it because he made a living pretending to be a cowboy, the same play he loved as a boy. His reply to Trudi marks a change in emphasis. The year has exposed how precarious his status is, but it has also made him recognize the accumulated pleasures of the career he feared was ending.