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Vandhiyathevan's Infiltration and Escape from Kadambur Palace

Ponniyin Selvan

Vallavarayan Vandhiyathevan's infiltration and escape from Kadambur Palace reveal how the fortress's elaborate hidden routes serve both a conspiracy and the quick-thinking intruder trying to evade it. What begins with a concealed opening beneath Ayyanaar's shrine ends in a risky flight over the fort wall, a confrontation with a guard, and an escape made possible by Azhwarkkadiyaan Nambi. The episode turns the palace's architecture into an active force: doors appear in statues, a stuffed monkey becomes an obstruction, and a plank in a storeroom roof opens an unexpected way out.

Discovery at the shrine

At twilight, Vandhiyathevan and Azhwarkkadiyaan Nambi watch from cover among dense bamboo bushes near Ayyanaar's shrine. The shrine's elephant and horse figures shift places, and a human head appears in the space between them. The seeming apparition rises into view as a man climbing out of a small underground opening. The observers recognize him as Idumbankaari, an associate of Mandhiravadhi Ravidasan who is disguised as a servant in Kadambur Palace. The marvel is mechanical rather than supernatural: a hidden entrance has been concealed beneath the shrine's figures.

Idumbankaari leaves the opening exposed, enters the shrine, and lights lamps. Later, he returns and twists the spear planted beside the altar. The elephant and horse move back into position, closing the hole as if it had never been there. The entrance is therefore controlled by a deliberate mechanism, and the shrine's sacred appearance masks its practical use as a passage into the earth.

Mandhiravadhi Ravidasan arrives with Soman Saambavan and other conspirators. He tells them that fulfillment of their vow is close, after a six-month wait, and says that Aditha Karikalan has set out from Kanchi despite the efforts of Thirukkovilur Malayaman to stop him. The conspirators expect the decisive moment within days. Their meeting supplies a political context for the secret route: the passage is part of a network serving a group whose plans depend on secrecy and on Aditha's impending arrival.

A trap within the palace

Later, inside the palace, Vandhiyathevan approaches another concealed entrance. He knows the opening is dangerous: if the crocodile mechanism shifts while someone is on the stairs, the person could be trapped between the walls. Hearing the footsteps of a group—at least five or six people—he suspects Idumbankaari and the conspirators. He ducks behind the tailless stuffed monkey, aware that he has left the passage open and that its condition could draw attention.

Idumbankaari appears at the opening, keeping one leg on the first stair so that the hole will not close. At the same time, an elephant's face shifts to reveal another entrance, through which Manimekalai arrives carrying a lamp. Idumbankaari quickly shuts that opening and resumes the appearance of a palace servant, dusting a tiger as though nothing unusual has happened. The contrast between the conspirator's composure and the moving animal figures shows how much the hidden machinery depends on acting at exactly the right moment.

When Idumbankaari explains away the disturbance, Vandhiyathevan uses the stuffed monkey to turn the mechanism against him. He pushes the man from above while Idumbankaari is on the steps, then sends the monkey headfirst down the opening and shifts the crocodile. The stuffed figure blocks the passage, preventing Idumbankaari from simply sliding down or forcing his way upward. The ruse buys Vandhiyathevan a brief interval, but the conspirators are still close and the chamber is not safe.

Vandhiyathevan twists the elephant's tusks and discovers a smaller, round opening in the wall, distinct from the larger entrance used by Manimekalai. With the group likely to enter the chamber at any moment, he chooses this narrow route rather than wait. He manages to wriggle through only as far as his head, shoulders, and part of his body before becoming stuck. When the lamp goes out, he is left in darkness and calls for help, pretending that he has come in response to a summons from Chandramathi.

Manimekalai recognizes the deception but helps him. After Vandhiyathevan identifies her and pleads for pardon, she reaches into the darkness and guides him fully through the opening; the hole in the wall then disappears. When a voice calls to ask whether she sent for someone, Manimekalai sends the person away and bolts the entrance from inside. She then questions Vandhiyathevan about whether Chandramathi really summoned him. His passage out of the chamber thus depends not only on mechanical knowledge and improvisation, but also on Manimekalai's choice to assist him while keeping their encounter from attracting notice.

The palace's concealed exit

Vandhiyathevan cannot simply return the way he came. Manimekalai tells him that her father is away in Kanchi, where he has gone to escort Aditha Karikalan, and that they are expected at Kadambur by nightfall the following day. She warns that the Pazhuvoor Rani will occupy the rooms soon; if Periya Pazhuvettarayar finds Vandhiyathevan there, he will be in danger. The warning makes delay untenable and pushes him to look for a separate exit.

When Chandramathi announces that guests from Thanjavur have arrived at the fortress gates and that the Maharani wants Manimekalai, Vandhiyathevan hides in the musical-instrument storeroom. Chandramathi looks into the open hunting trophy chamber, while he, trying to get out of sight, climbs a few steps and strikes his knee against a veenai. His head presses against the storeroom's roof plank, which lifts slightly. Testing it with his hands, he raises the plank fully and climbs onto the palace's upper terraces.

The terrace is the same area where he had slept on an earlier visit and where he had watched Chozha chieftains' secret deliberations from behind pillars. That earlier familiarity gives him a route across the roofline, but he still has to evade discovery. He replaces the plank carefully, then sees flags and buntings throughout the palace complex. Below, hundreds of torches, drums, trumpets, and public acclamations accompany the arrival of Periya Pazhuvettarayar's entourage. The welcome draws people toward the entrance and leaves other parts of the palace comparatively empty. Vandhiyathevan recognizes that his chance depends on this temporary distraction: even half a naazhigai earlier or later, he believes, the escape would not have been possible in the same way.

He crosses the terrace and descends toward the courtyard by using a sturdy bamboo pole erected for the Kuravai Koothu performance. A faint sound from above suggests that Manimekalai may be searching for him, but he crosses the courtyard without being stopped. Near the fort wall, he finds more bamboo poles left in a heap and leans one against the smooth inner face. The pole begins to slide while he is climbing. It holds long enough for him to reach the wall's lip, then falls with a crash; the welcome's noise masks the sound. He waves farewell toward the woman still visible on the terrace and descends the outer face, where crevices and nearby tree branches make the climb easier.

The guard and the escape

The apparent success turns into a new danger when Vandhiyathevan discovers a dog directly beneath him, ready to spring. Unable to climb back or safely drop down, he hesitates on the wall. A shadow emerges from the tree line: Devaralan, holding a spear, approaches and tells him that he cannot escape. Vandhiyathevan refuses to betray the friend Devaralan seeks, even as he considers whether he can jump past the spear. The exchange ends when he releases his hold and grabs the base of the spear point as he lands; before Devaralan can recover, a second figure arrives and strikes him with a staff.

The rescuer is Azhwarkkadiyaan Nambi. When Devaralan's dog attacks, Azhwarkkadiyaan throws his upper garment over its head, then uses a loop of jungle vines to restrain it by a nearby tree. Vandhiyathevan gets up, and the two men bind Devaralan with more creepers. The escape is no longer a solitary feat: the companion who had concealed himself in the bamboo and later watched the wall has intervened at the decisive moment.

As they leave, Azhwarkkadiyaan explains why he was there. The conspirators had entered the secret passage after Vandhiyathevan disappeared into it, and Devaralan had been left to guard its entrance. Azhwarkkadiyaan had reasoned that Vandhiyathevan might emerge elsewhere, possibly over the wall, and waited nearby. He had also come to the shrine entrance, trying to work out how to open it from outside. By the time the conversation ends, the pair have emerged from the forest and can see Kadambur's crowded entrance, where the brightly lit welcome for Periya Pazhuvettarayar continues. They leave rather than risk being recognized.

Significance

The episode links political secrecy to the physical design of Kadambur: the same palace that stages a public welcome conceals routes used by conspirators, while the shrine disguises an opening and the hunting-trophy chamber conceals another way through. Each passage creates both opportunity and risk. Vandhiyathevan's movement through them depends on noticing small irregularities—the shifting figures, a roof plank that gives way, bamboo left near the performance space—and acting before the next group arrives.

His escape is also shaped by assistance and timing rather than by cleverness alone. Manimekalai helps him through the wall opening and does not raise the alarm; the palace's reception draws attention away from his route; and Azhwarkkadiyaan anticipates that he will avoid the guarded passage and appears when Devaralan has cornered him. The episode's reversals repeatedly narrow the available choices, from a blocked underground route to a cramped opening, then to a dangerous wall and an armed guard. By the time the two companions leave Kadambur's forest, Vandhiyathevan has escaped the palace and its conspirators' immediate control, but the secret passage and the vow discussed at the shrine establish the larger threat still surrounding Aditha Karikalan's arrival.

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