Church of England
Poor ThingsThe Church of England is presented in Poor Things less through doctrine or internal structure than through its public uses: Harry Astley invokes it as a support for political order, and its burial rites are granted to General Sir Aubrey de la Pole Blessington after his death. These appearances connect the church to the novel’s scrutiny of religious allegiance, imperial pragmatism, and the official handling of suicide.
Political Stability and Imperial Pragmatism
When challenged about his faith, Harry Astley says that he supports the Church of England while in England because it keeps the country stable. He describes the same policy elsewhere: support for the Church of Scotland in Scotland, Hinduism in India, and Islam in Egypt. In his account, accommodating local religions helps the British Empire govern a quarter of the globe. His position treats established religion chiefly as a means of maintaining rule, rather than as a matter of personal conviction.
The questioner responds by calling Astley worse than an atheist: an atheist, he argues, at least holds a firm conviction, whereas Astley believes in nothing fixed. Astley rejects the charge of complete faithlessness by identifying himself as a Malthusian. The exchange makes the Church of England part of a broader portrait of Astley’s instrumental outlook: religious institutions are valuable to him insofar as they stabilize political arrangements.
Religious Authority and Public Classification
The dialogue also sets Astley’s political calculation against a demand for sincere belief. The questioner asks whether he has accepted Jesus as a personal saviour, belongs to the Roman Catholic Church, or supports the English State Church. Astley answers by emphasizing the usefulness of different religious establishments to different territories. The contrast exposes a gap between religion as confession and religion as an instrument of governance, without presenting the Church of England’s theology or organization in detail.
Burial and the Aftermath of Suicide
The church’s public role becomes concrete after General Sir Aubrey de la Pole Blessington is found dead on the floor of his gun room at Loamshire Downs. A revolver in his hand and the bullet’s path through his brain rule out an accident. The coroner’s conclusion that he died while the balance of his mind was disturbed permits a Church of England burial service, though not a state funeral.
The distinction matters: the church service marks the official treatment of his death, while the absence of a state funeral withholds a further public honour. The Times of London obituary speculates that political disappointment led him to choose a Roman ending and implies that Gladstone was to blame. In these scenes, the Church of England appears not as the subject of doctrinal debate but as a public institution whose rites and standing intersect with political reputation and the classification of suicide.