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The Murder Investigation

Presumed Innocent

This flow follows the investigation from a baffling crime scene through compromised evidence to a private explanation that never becomes an official solution.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Sealed-Looking Crime SceneA Sealed-Looking Crime Scene from "Presumed Innocent". A Sealed-Looking Crime Scene The first account Carolyn Polhemus is found dead in her apartment after being struck in the head and bound with clothesline.
A Sealed-Looking Crime Scene The first account Carolyn Polhemus is found dead in her apartment after being struck in the head and bound with clothesline. The doors and windows are unlocked, and the room shows disturbance without the signs of a prolonged struggle. The initial theory Investigators see apparent sexual violence, but the details resist an easy explanation. A drinking glass has unidentified prints, no obvious murder weapon is recovered, and the physical arrangement could represent either an assault or a deliberate attempt to imitate one. Why the scene matters The openness of the apartment becomes an early clue that someone may have been admitted rather than forced inside. Because Carolyn knew many people and kept a complicated private life, the apparently ordinary objects in the room will acquire growing significance.
A Narrowing but Uncertain TheoryA Narrowing but Uncertain Theory from "Presumed Innocent". A Narrowing but Uncertain Theory Forensic contradictions Rusty Sabich and Dan Lipranzer review the early reports.
A Narrowing but Uncertain Theory Forensic contradictions Rusty Sabich and Dan Lipranzer review the early reports. The pathologist initially suggests a sterile assailant, while fibers on Carolyn's clothing point toward carpet not found in her apartment. The investigators still cannot establish who was present or what happened first. A changed interpretation The forensic chemist identifies spermicide in the specimen, and Dr. Kumagai later argues that the killing was staged to resemble rape. The supposed contraception is not found in the apartment, however, leaving the central interpretation dependent on a troublingly incomplete chain of evidence. Pressure to solve it Raymond Horgan wants results before the election, while Rusty is both investigator and former lover of the victim. The investigation's professional obligations and Rusty's concealed personal history increasingly interfere with one another.
A Private ReconstructionA Private Reconstruction from "Presumed Innocent". A Private Reconstruction An unexpected admission After the trial, Rusty tells Dan Lipranzer how he believes Barbara killed Carolyn.
A Private Reconstruction An unexpected admission After the trial, Rusty tells Dan Lipranzer how he believes Barbara killed Carolyn. In his account, Barbara used her knowledge of Rusty's affair and habits to create a scene that would implicate him, including the glass, the fibers, and the misleading sexual evidence. A competing possibility Lipranzer does not accept Rusty's explanation without reservation. He suggests Barbara may have intended both to kill Carolyn and to leave Rusty vulnerable to conviction, rather than merely to make him understand the murder privately. No public resolution Rusty declines to report his theory, and the homicide remains officially unsolved. The novel ends not with a court finding about Carolyn's killer, but with Rusty and Lip confronting the limits of what either can know or prove.
April 1 and the following morning
The first weeks of April
After the trial and into the following winter