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Code of Judicial Conduct

Presumed Innocent

The Code of Judicial Conduct is identified as a constraint on judges’ formal participation in political campaigns. Its clearest effect in the narrative is narrow but consequential: Judge Larren Lyttle may no longer take an official role in Raymond Horgan’s campaigns, even though he remains part of Horgan’s political circle and continues to exert influence there. The distinction between prohibited official involvement and continuing informal association gives the rule its particular significance.

Stated Restriction

The book does not set out the Code of Judicial Conduct’s provisions in detail. It states specifically that the Code now prohibits Larren Lyttle from taking any official role in Horgan’s campaigns. The restriction is presented against a history of close political ties, making clear that the rule changes what Lyttle may formally do without erasing his place among Horgan’s allies.

That limited description does not establish what other conduct the Code regulates, how violations are enforced, or whether Lyttle has breached it. Its documented reach here is the boundary it places around an official campaign role; broader claims about its requirements would go beyond the evidence.

Lyttle and Horgan’s Political Circle

Lyttle’s connection to Horgan predates the stated restriction. He managed Horgan’s campaign and helped bring out substantial Black support. Two years later, when Horgan ran for mayor, Lyttle joined the ticket as a judicial candidate. Lyttle won his race while Horgan lost. Mayor Bolcarro then kept Lyttle assigned to North Branch, where he handled traffic matters and minor misdemeanors, until Horgan secured his return downtown four years later by enthusiastically endorsing Bolcarro’s reelection campaign. Lyttle subsequently became a downtown felony judge and remained Horgan’s friend.

The rule does not dissolve this accumulated political relationship. Although Lyttle can no longer serve in an official campaign capacity, he remains an active force in Horgan’s campaigns and a member of Horgan’s inner group, alongside figures such as Mike Duke and Joe Reilly. The separation between formal office and informal influence is therefore central: the Code restricts a defined role, while personal loyalty and political access continue.

Judicial Work and the Rule’s Significance

Lyttle’s judicial position carries practical authority in the courts. The narrative describes branch courtrooms as places where arrested people first appear to have bail set, misdemeanors are tried, and preliminary evidentiary hearings in felony cases take place. Later, during Rusty Sabich’s trial, Lyttle rules on whether testimony about fingerprints may be admitted despite the missing glass. He acknowledges the evidence-handling failure, permits the testimony over the defense’s objection, and notes his reservations. After considering the case, he concludes that the evidence is inadequate to let the jury deliberate and discharges Sabich when the prosecution moves to dismiss.

These courtroom decisions are not presented as applications of the Code of Judicial Conduct, and the narrative does not say that the Code governs their outcomes. Their relevance is contextual: Lyttle’s political affiliations and his judicial authority occupy different parts of his public life, while the stated rule addresses only his official campaign role. The Code thus marks a formal limit within a political culture that continues to operate through friendship, past service, and informal influence.