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Salinas's War Trauma and Breakdown

Senza sangue

Salinas’s War Trauma and Breakdown is shaped by a memory he can neither set aside nor make morally simple: on the last day of the war, he shot his own brother, who was dying in a hospital and had begged to be killed. During the raid on Manuel Roca’s home, Salinas recounts that act to Roca as both confession and accusation, while the narrative shows how the memory overtakes him again in the present.

The hospital and the two shots

Salinas insists that, across four years of war, he fired only twice. He describes himself not as a habitual gunman but as a desk-bound intelligence worker: he decoded enemy messages and used spies against the people who mocked him as Salinas the Rat. The first shot went into the dark, at no one. The second came on the war’s final day, when he entered a hospital with his comrades before the army arrived. They had expected to find and kill their enemies there, but the doctors and others they sought had already fled, leaving the patients behind.

What Salinas found instead was a ward full of people so weakened that they could not complain, and, as he remembers it, no longer wanted to be saved. His brother lay among them in a chapel. Salinas tried to speak to him and promised to take him away, but his brother, barely able to breathe, asked first to be killed. When Salinas could not bring himself to act, he saw el Blanco suffocating another patient with a pillow, weeping as he did so, then closing the dead boy’s eyes. The scene offered no clean division between mercy and violence: the suffering was undeniable, but Salinas remained unable to accept what his brother had asked of him.

As the others fled after a warning that the army was coming, Salinas took the pillow from beneath his brother’s head and tried to suffocate him. He stopped before his brother died. His brother continued to breathe with a terrible, labored rasp, and Salinas began to scream. el Blanco silently handed him a pistol. Salinas placed it against his brother’s forehead and fired while still screaming. The memory fixes his second shot not as a battlefield triumph but as an intimate act of killing, preceded by hesitation and followed by a cry he could not control.

The raid and the return of the wound

In the present, Salinas tells Manuel Roca that he will fire once more, the last time. The warning binds his account of his brother’s death to the violence unfolding in Roca’s home: the promised shot is no longer a memory, but a possibility hanging over the room. When Roca protests that he had nothing to do with Salinas’s past, the two men remain caught in different versions of the same war—one insisting on his innocence, the other carrying a history that will not stay behind him.

The killing of Roca’s child makes that history bodily and immediate. After el Gurre’s burst throws the child against the wall, Salinas drops beside Roca. He sees the child’s ruined body and the small, white teeth visible in the open mouth; then he falls onto his back, staring at the dark, old ceiling beams. His hands and legs shake uncontrollably. The scene does not give him the distance of a witness safely outside the violence: the child’s death is followed by Roca’s terrible cry, and Salinas lies close enough to see both the body and the father’s grief.

Salinas asks el Gurre to make Roca stop screaming, repeating the request while his teeth chatter and his eyes remain fixed on the ceiling. The plea comes after the child has been killed and as Roca continues to howl, pressed against the hot barrel of a gun. El Gurre answers with a short burst, the last of his war. Salinas’s request thus becomes part of another killing, while the narration keeps attention on his shaking body and fixed gaze rather than granting him composure or explanation. The old beams, seen once more, offer no refuge from what has happened below them.

Guilt, justification, and the failure of testimony

Years later, Salinas describes his wartime secret as an illness he has carried inside him. He had opened the trapdoor beneath which Nina was hiding, then closed it again; he knew, he says, that she would eventually come to him, look him in the face, and speak to him before anything else happened. His expectation is not presented as a bid to escape judgment. He believes she remembers what he did, and says he deserved to sit with her. The concealed child and the closed hatch remain at the center of his account: his guilt is attached not only to his brother’s death, but also to the moment he left Nina alone in the dark.

Salinas’s political defense of wartime violence reveals the terms on which he once tried to live with such acts. He argues that a better world could not simply be requested from those who would never surrender power; people had to be prepared both to suffer and to inflict suffering. In that struggle, he claims, the distinction between old and young, friend and enemy, ceased to matter. He invokes the dignity and happiness of millions as the promised reward, asking Nina to understand the deaths of children as part of the price. Her brief question about whether he truly believes this interrupts the speech at its most vulnerable point: the grand scale of his justification cannot erase the particular child killed at Roca’s home, or the brother Salinas himself shot.

At the cafe, Nina tells him what the trapdoor had meant from her side. When it first opened, she says, she felt no fear; the sight of the boy seemed natural, even obvious. Fear came when he lowered the lid again, as the darkness returned and she heard the baskets dragged across the floor and his footsteps receding. She says she had wanted him to take her with him. Salinas listens, but cannot bring himself to tell her that seeing her curled in the hiding place had given him a rare sense of peace, an experience he could not adequately name. His silence is not indifference: it marks the distance between the survivor’s experience and the words he can find for it.

The cafe’s old-fashioned music and the sight of people dancing continue around their pause, while Salinas’s thoughts carry him away from Nina’s voice. He reflects that those who lived through the war seem unable to tell it, while those capable of telling it did not survive. Then he begins to cry without hiding his face or trying to control it. Nina notices only after a moment; seeing a nearby young man laugh at him, she turns and sharply rebukes him. The exchange gives Salinas no release from his memories, but it makes his breakdown visible in public: the former combatant who once explained violence through a political dream can no longer keep his grief contained, and Nina answers the onlooker’s mockery with an act of protection.

Sound, Silence, and Recurrence

Salinas’s trauma is organized not only around what he did but around what he cannot stop hearing. In recounting the hospital, he remembers an absolute silence so complete that he says it will return to him every night: the patients were too weakened even to complain. The raid at Manuel Roca’s home reverses that soundscape. From beneath the floor, Nina hears her father speaking, baskets scraping overhead, a shot, and then gunfire sweeping back and forth across the house; another burst follows a brief silence. The violence reaches her as sound before she can see it, while Salinas’s remembered silence accompanies his account of violence in the past. This contrast makes the raid more than a new scene of combat: it gives the war’s sounds and silences a recurring form, one that crosses between what Nina hears in hiding and what Salinas carries from the hospital.