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Tess and Her Family

Tess of the d'Urbervilles

This flow traces Tess’s affection for her parents and siblings and the sacrifices she makes to keep their household afloat.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Daughter’s EmbarrassmentA Daughter’s Embarrassment from "Tess of the d'Urbervilles". A Daughter’s Embarrassment Love beneath shame Tess is embarrassed when John rides home singing about the family vault, but she defends him against her…
A Daughter’s Embarrassment Love beneath shame Tess is embarrassed when John rides home singing about the family vault, but she defends him against her companions’ jokes. Her affection for her father remains stronger than her wish to avoid ridicule. Family duty begins early Tess already carries a deputy-maternal role among her younger siblings. Her emotional attachment to the household helps explain why she accepts burdens that her parents cannot reliably carry.
The Journey with AbrahamThe Journey with Abraham from "Tess of the d'Urbervilles". The Journey with Abraham Sibling companionship Tess takes Abraham on the beehive journey because she wants company and because the delivery cannot wait.
The Journey with Abraham Sibling companionship Tess takes Abraham on the beehive journey because she wants company and because the delivery cannot wait. Their conversation moves between family fantasies and the vastness of the stars. A child hears adult hopes Abraham imagines Tess marrying a gentleman and rescuing the household. Tess rejects the fantasy, but the exchange shows how family expectations have already shaped a child’s view of her future.
A Mother’s CounselA Mother’s Counsel from "Tess of the d'Urbervilles". A Mother’s Counsel Joan chooses concealment Joan advises Tess not to tell Angel about her past, believing that silence protects the marriage and the family’s…
A Mother’s Counsel Joan chooses concealment Joan advises Tess not to tell Angel about her past, believing that silence protects the marriage and the family’s prospects. Her advice comes from practical experience and hope, not from an understanding of Tess’s conscience. A conflict between generations Tess wants to be fair to Angel even when Joan fears the consequences. Their disagreement shows the distance between Joan’s survival-oriented outlook and Tess’s stricter sense of honesty.
Returning to Care for JoanReturning to Care for Joan from "Tess of the d'Urbervilles". Returning to Care for Joan Duty draws Tess home When 'Liza-Lu reports that Joan is seriously ill, Tess leaves her job before the term ends and walks home.
Returning to Care for Joan Duty draws Tess home When 'Liza-Lu reports that Joan is seriously ill, Tess leaves her job before the term ends and walks home. The urgency of family need overrides her wish to remain away from painful memories. Care replaces self-concern Tess nurses Joan and tends the younger children while the household faces John’s worsening health. Her own troubles recede as she becomes the family’s practical center again.
The Siblings’ FutureThe Siblings’ Future from "Tess of the d'Urbervilles". The Siblings’ Future Tess looks beyond herself As she rests at Stonehenge, Tess asks Angel to look after 'Liza-Lu if she dies.
The Siblings’ Future Tess looks beyond herself As she rests at Stonehenge, Tess asks Angel to look after 'Liza-Lu if she dies. She believes her sister possesses her best qualities without the experiences that have harmed her. A tender but impossible wish Tess even suggests that Angel might marry 'Liza-Lu someday. The request expresses love for her sister and a desire to preserve their bond, even as her own future closes.
the Marlott club-walking in May
before dawn after John becomes unable to travel
after Angel asks Tess to marry him
spring, when Tess receives news of her mother’s illness
at Stonehenge, shortly before Tess’s arrest