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Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

The Andy Warhol Diaries

Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum enters Andy Warhol’s diary through a brief visit to a Hollywood exhibition: the crowds came to look at movie-star objects, but a missing placard left the lender of one displayed work unknown. The episode captures the museum as a place where celebrity images were put on public view—and where a small failure of labeling could interrupt the story attached to an object.

The Hollywood Exhibition

On August 17, 1986, Warhol went to a Hollywood show at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. He noted that many people were there looking at movie-star material. The entry gives no account of the exhibition’s layout or its broader contents, but its crowd is telling: the museum had drawn visitors to objects associated with screen fame.

The visit sits within a life in which celebrity imagery circulated across several kinds of spaces. The Factory had moved from its East 47th Street location to Union Square, and later the operation became an office at 860 Broadway. By 1975, Warhol was more directly involved in Interview, looking at layouts and pitching the magazine to advertisers. The museum show belonged to another mode of encounter: rather than meeting stars through an office, a magazine, or a social gathering, visitors looked at material associated with movie stars in an exhibition.

The Missing Placard

Among the displayed material was a work Warhol described as a Marlon. Its placard had come off, and he could not tell who had lent it. The diary does not identify the lender or explain how the label became detached. What it records is the consequence: the object remained visible, but one piece of information that would have connected it to its source was no longer available.

That uncertainty is especially striking beside Warhol’s own carefully managed portrait practice. For a commissioned portrait, he took about sixty Polaroids with a Polaroid Big Shot, selected four images for preparation as acetates, then chose and cropped one, adjusting features to make the subject appear more attractive. The selected image was enlarged to a forty-inch square acetate and made into a silkscreen. Assistants prepared canvases in different flesh-tone backgrounds for men’s and women’s portraits; slight misalignment between the screened image and painted color produced the portraits’ characteristic shifting effect. The diary does not establish that the Marlon at the museum was one of Warhol’s portraits, but the contrast is useful: his account of making celebrity images is exact about selection and alteration, while this museum visit turns on a label that could no longer identify a lender.

Celebrity Images Beyond the Museum

Warhol’s diary records other ways celebrity images were made and circulated. Interview increasingly supplied the fresh faces and public visibility that the Factory’s films had once promised; by 1976, appearing in the magazine had become a frequent offer to people coming through the office. Warhol also conducted interviews and arranged portraits: in 1981, David Hockney was videotaped and interviewed after lunch, while a 1978 interview with Shaun Cassidy continued into a photo session and a visit to the singer’s dressing room. These settings brought together the public image and the person being photographed or interviewed.

The Cooper Hewitt visit records the other side of that circulation: movie-star material gathered for exhibition and viewed by a crowd. Its detached placard makes provenance, normally supplied as part of a display, briefly uncertain. The diary does not turn the incident into a larger dispute; it preserves a small interruption in the museum’s presentation of celebrity culture.