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Death of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

The Andy Warhol Diaries

The death of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi enters Andy Warhol’s diary not through a public ceremony or a political analysis, but through a day spent at home with cable news. The entry records how television brought the Shah’s death into Warhol’s ordinary routine—and how his attention moved from the news to the buildings appearing in its coverage.

A day redirected by the news

On Sunday, July 27, 1980, Warhol had been expected to go to work after Rupert called. He felt tired because of the weather, stayed home, and watched television instead. The diary says he watched news of the Shah’s death throughout the day on an all-day cable news channel. The event’s place in the account is therefore intimate and circumstantial: a major death reaches the reader as the focus of a day that might otherwise have included work.

The television image and its details

Among the images shown, Warhol recognized a house in Tehran built for one of the Shah’s sisters by I.M. Pei. He had not known about the house before seeing it on television. His attention settles on its dining room, which he found beautiful, and turns toward the question of whom she might have hosted there. Rather than supplying a broader account of the Shah’s rule or death, the entry records this specific architectural discovery and the social scene the room suggests.

Warhol contrasts the house with a palace he had previously visited, which he dismisses as a dump. The comparison shifts the entry away from a general picture of royal grandeur: the televised private residence impresses him more than the palace he remembers. The contrast is a small but telling measure of what the broadcast makes visible to him—the design of a room, and the dinners it might have held.

The diary as a mediated record

The event is preserved as a personal diary observation, not as a comprehensive report. Pat Hackett explains that the published diary was distilled from 20,000 pages, with entire days, weeks, or portions of days sometimes omitted. That editorial history makes the surviving entry a selected window onto Warhol’s response: it documents the long stretch of television viewing and the details that caught his attention, while offering no account of the broadcast’s full coverage or of the death’s political consequences.

The resulting perspective is sharply local. News of the Shah’s death is present, but the entry’s remembered particulars are the cable channel, the house designed by Pei, its dining room, and the inferior palace. The event’s significance within this account lies in that scale: history arrives through television, then takes shape in the viewer’s attention to a room and the life it might contain.