Ileana Sonnabend Gallery
The Andy Warhol DiariesThe Ileana Sonnabend Gallery enters Andy Warhol’s diary as more than an exhibition venue: it is a place where artistic attention, professional access, and disputes over works intersect. A crowded David Hockney opening brought Warhol into contact with Gerard Malanga, while a later diary entry records Fred Hughes’s difficulty getting Warhol’s drawings returned from the gallery.
The Hockney Opening
On December 1, 1976, Warhol went to the gallery for an opening of David Hockney’s work. Hockney was showing portfolios rather than new work, and the opening was so crowded that Warhol did not see him; he guessed Hockney might have been in another room. The event registers both the gallery’s drawing power and the distance between an artist’s public opening and the artist himself.
Warhol brought Amos to the opening and encountered Gerard Malanga there. Malanga had written to Fred Hughes asking why Hughes would not let him do photography for Interview. Warhol speculated that Malanga wanted a press pass, but the entry identifies a more consequential reason for Hughes’s refusal: Hughes wanted nothing to do with him because of continuing repercussions from fake Electric Chairs that they believed Malanga had made. The works were being resold repeatedly, with larger sums involved each time, so Hughes was unwilling to give Malanga professional access through the magazine.
Dispute over Drawings
A later entry, dated March 21, 1977, places the gallery in a different kind of conflict. Warhol records that Fred Hughes was having trouble with Ileana Sonnabend, who was refusing to return some of Warhol’s drawings. The diary does not explain the drawings’ status or how the disagreement was resolved, but it makes their return an active point of friction between Hughes and the gallery.
A Site of Access and Tension
Taken together, the two entries show the gallery in distinct roles within Warhol’s working world. At the Hockney opening, it is a packed social and exhibition space where artists and professional relationships converge; in the later account, it is entangled in a dispute over possession of Warhol’s work. The accompanying conflict over Malanga’s access to Interview links the gallery encounter to the wider circulation of artworks and reputations: Warhol’s account connects repeated resale, growing sums, and Hughes’s refusal to offer Malanga a photography opportunity, without claiming more than the diary establishes about who made the disputed works.