Miami
The Andy Warhol DiariesMiami is presented through two visits years apart, each revealing a different way the city enters Andy Warhol’s life. In 1977 it is a destination reached by a long flight and an invitation into a wealthy family’s private world; in 1980 it becomes the setting for a tightly scheduled sequence of portraits, interviews, appearances, and resort hospitality. Together, the visits make Miami a place of both access and performance, where travel quickly gives way to social obligations and public attention.
Setting and first visit
On February 22, 1977, Warhol and his party flew from San Francisco to Miami. The journey took five hours, and he paid $72.53 for Catherine Guinness’s ticket. They arrived late in the evening, when Charlie Cowles met them in a car and drove them past the Fontainebleau to his mother’s home on Indian Creek Island. The property stood within a private club’s grounds and included extensive waterfront land. Warhol met Charlie’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gardner Cowles, and the group had sandwiches before settling in for the night.
The arrangements placed the visitors in different parts of the household: Fred Hughes and Warhol stayed in the guest house, while Catherine Guinness slept in the main house. The next morning, Warhol photographed Gardner, known as Mike. The diary records the family’s connections to media and publishing: Gardner had adopted Charlie, owned television stations, had once owned Look, and had sold some of his magazines to The New York Times. Warhol also read Artforum, which Charlie owned. In this first account, Miami is less a public cityscape than a point of entry into the Cowles family’s private setting and professional world.
Turnberry Isle and portrait work
Warhol returned in September 1980 for a more public, work-centered visit. He and his party traveled from New York to Miami on September 5, then took a limousine to Turnberry Isle. Heavy traffic made the drive last an hour and a half. Once there, Warhol had little time to settle in: a cocktail party downstairs coincided with three portrait appointments, and guests also sought conversation and autographs. A portrait subject with striking long pearls asked to have her portrait made immediately, so Warhol left the party to work with her. Later, he attended a dinner hosted by the hotel’s owner and sat between the hostess and another portrait subject.
The portrait schedule continued after dinner. Two more women had to be photographed, with Rupert helping with makeup. Their differing complexions and approaches to sun exposure made the work difficult, and the team used a large amount of white makeup to adjust the results. They finished around 2 a.m. Warhol was so exhausted that he could not sleep. The resort visit thus appears not as a period of leisure but as a workplace whose parties, meals, and rooms were folded into a continuous round of commissions.
Publicity and the resort circuit
The following day brought another sequence of appearances. Warhol joined an Art Deco bus tour accompanied by five television stations and about a hundred cameramen; a guide lectured on the city’s Art Deco hotels. Jed Johnson could not attend because he was still working in Palm Beach, though he expected to arrive later. At the Famous Restaurant, reporters approached Warhol one after another. He estimated that there were a hundred of them, and he signed autographs, spoke with them, and was photographed eating gefilte fish, a dish he had never tried before.
After resting at the hotel, Warhol went to the opening. There he had to sign items, give interviews, and move through what he described as a mob scene. Books, copies of Exposures, and posters all became part of the encounter. The next morning began with breakfast downstairs with the hotel’s owner, Donald Sopher, and his wife, Carol, whose portrait Warhol had made two days earlier. The extensive buffet and two tables of guests gave the breakfast the character of another hosted social event, but the day also brought more interviews and autograph requests. Sopher reminded Warhol that he came from Pittsburgh or McKeesport and had developed an 800-acre swamp into the property they were visiting. For Warhol, the resort’s scale and transformation were notable, but the schedule again ended in fatigue.
Departure and the diary’s Miami
The last entry of the trip turns from the resort’s carefully arranged hospitality to the unsettled atmosphere of departure. On September 8, Warhol waited at the airport and noticed that a Rolex given to him by Thomas Ammann ran two hours slow. A newspaper report about violent crime in Dade County made him anxious; he was frightened to go alone to the airport bathroom and briefly suspected that someone behind him might try to rob him. Instead, an airport worker wanted an autograph and a handshake. The episode reverses the threat Warhol anticipated: a moment shaped by fear ends in an ordinary request for contact.
Across these visits, Miami’s significance lies in the contrast between private access and public visibility. The 1977 stay offers a household, a guest house, waterfront property, and a conversation-adjacent glimpse of the Cowles family’s media holdings. In 1980, Turnberry Isle organizes the visit around portraits, press, meals, and appearances, while the airport brings the trip to an anxious close. Warhol also registers Florida as changed and unfamiliar, but the diary’s strongest record of Miami is practical and social: who received him, where he worked, how many people sought his attention, and how quickly a visit could turn into an exhausting performance.