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Milan

The Andy Warhol Diaries

Milan is the destination of one of Andy Warhol’s final documented exhibition trips, a city where the machinery of artistic publicity briefly overwhelms him and then loses its hold. In January 1987, the opening of one show, the closing of another, a bank presentation, and an exhausting round of interviews and autographs play out alongside a bout of fever and sleeplessness. On the journey home, he registers a quieter change: seeing himself in the newspaper no longer seems worth clipping.

Exhibition and Arrival

Warhol arrived in Milan on January 21, 1987, with Christopher Makos and Fred Hughes. Their passage through customs was unexpectedly smooth: Lisa Soltilis had arranged for police to escort them through, while accompanying Alexander Iolas. The convenience struck Warhol as almost suspiciously easy, but the more consequential surprise was the state in which they found Iolas. Wrapped in fabric and looking to Warhol like a little old lady, he had come out of the hospital to meet them. The account they had heard about his husband keeping him in a sanitarium began to unravel; Iolas, Warhol learned, was presenting him at Credito-Valtellinese.

The presentation carried a public-relations purpose. Warhol’s Last Supper show was closing that day, another exhibition was opening, and Iolas had apparently secured money to stage the bank event, titled “Alexander Iolas Presents Andy Warhol.” Warhol found Iolas sweet despite the troubling stories surrounding him, and noted that he had to be driven back to the hospital. From there, Lisa took the visitors to their hotel, the Principe di Savoia. The rooms were beautiful; Christopher took the best one, with the television, while Fred stayed down the hall. The group had a car at its disposal around the clock, and the visit quickly became a tightly managed circuit of hotel, gallery, press, and transport.

The Work of Being Seen

On January 22, the demands of the visit became measurable: a gallery press conference at eleven drew 250 members of the press. Warhol called it scary and stupid, signed a large number of posters, and later returned for another press conference at 4:30. He remained there until 8:30, signing autographs while Daniela Morera coughed in his face. A scheduled escape to the opening was available through the evening’s cultural program: Gianni Versace had designed costumes for Bob Wilson’s Salome at La Scala and obtained tickets, so Warhol could slip away if he became tired. Instead, Fred eventually took the pen from his hand and whisked him away.

Milan’s glamour was not limited to the gallery. Warhol had lunch with Versace and visited his castle, a grand and oversized setting filled with large Roman and Greek statues that Suzie Frankfurt had persuaded Versace to buy. The lavish surroundings offered a striking counterpart to the press schedule: a city of impressive rooms and art-world ceremony, but also a place where Warhol’s time and attention were claimed by repeated public appearances. The day’s itinerary left little distinction between the exhibition, the interview, the autograph, and the social visit; all were parts of the same public presentation.

Illness and the Unreliable Body

The schedule coincided with Warhol’s growing physical discomfort. Daniela had said she had the flu, and he expected to catch it from her. After the events in the gallery, he developed a temperature, sour stomach, and exhaustion. He stayed in his room to nap rather than go to lunch, but sleep remained elusive. The medicines brought back by Daniela, which turned out to be antihistamines, kept him awake rather than helping him rest. Iolas visited, Fred remained an extra day to conduct business with him, and Christopher ordered soup and repeatedly took Warhol’s temperature. Warhol watched television, took Valium, and tried unsuccessfully to sleep as his temperature rose and fell.

On January 24, preparing to leave Milan for New York, Warhol described having spent the night awake after taking the pills Daniela had obtained. The pills seemed only to dry him out, and a suppository had done nothing; because the fever was subsiding, he thought it had probably been a twenty-four-hour flu. He had taken vitamin C and aspirin, and Christopher brought soup and bread. Warhol blamed Daniela for both the flu and the ineffective pills, while also recording how heavily he had taken Valium without sleeping. By morning, he felt that everything was fine. The practical details of departure—tips for the concierge, doormen, baggage handler, and driver—return the entry to the trip’s familiar logistics, but the body has set the limits of what the schedule can sustain.

That episode sits within a broader pattern in the diary’s treatment of illness. Warhol feared cancer intensely and could imagine a headache or freckle as a possible sign of it, yet the editor observes that he tended to say little when a health problem truly worried him. In June 1977, he underwent a neck biopsy under local anesthesia while fearing that an answer might mean his days were numbered; three days later, he learned the result was good news, though his neck was swollen and painful, and went to church to give thanks. The Milan flu is not presented as a comparable diagnosis, but its close attention to temperature, sleep, medication, and bodily sensation makes visible a vulnerability that the public itinerary might otherwise obscure.

The End of the Newspaper’s Hold

The decisive change in Milan appears on the flight home. Warhol found himself in the International Herald Tribune and did not even bother to clip the article. He marked the moment as a milestone: perhaps he was simply feeling too sick to care, he allowed, but he still recognized that something had shifted. Christopher then pointed out that the woman in Milan who had seemed so nice, sweet, and glamorous during her interview had written cruel things about him. Publicity, which had occupied so much of the trip, thus returns in two forms: the printed notice of Warhol and the judgment of the interviewer who had met him in person.

Milan’s narrative significance lies in that contrast rather than in a simple rejection of fame. The journey is built around making Warhol visible—police-assisted passage, a bank presentation, two press conferences, hundreds of journalists, posters, autographs, and a newspaper profile. Yet by the return flight, visibility has become something he can decline to collect. His failure to clip the article is small and qualified, not a declaration that publicity no longer matters; he wonders whether illness explains it. Still, the gesture interrupts the trip’s steady conversion of presence into public record. In a city where almost every appearance was arranged and documented, the uncollected clipping registers a new distance from the attention that had organized the visit.