The Grand Coulee Summer
The Boys in the BoatThis thread follows Joe Rantz’s dangerous work at Grand Coulee and the friendships formed among the dam workers.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Seeking Tuition Money

A Summer Job
Need
After a difficult college year, Joe is short of money and worries that he may not be able to remain at Washington. He drives east to find work at the developing dam site.
Choice
Joe applies for the better-paid jackhammer job rather than ordinary labor. His strength and rowing experience qualify him for work suspended high on the canyon walls.
Life on the Cliff Face

Work Above the Canyon
Labor
Joe operates a heavy jackhammer while hanging from ropes over the Columbia River. The heat, dust, noise, and falling-rock danger make each workday physically punishing.
Purpose
The exertion recalls the cleansing effect of hard rowing, but here Joe’s survival depends on nearby workers watching one another. Shared danger creates a form of cooperation he has not chosen merely for advantage.
Meeting Johnny White

A New Ally
Encounter
Joe discovers that Johnny White is also working at Grand Coulee. White has taken demanding jobs to build muscle and earn money for college.
Friendship
Their similar economic pressures make conversation easy. Joe finds a companion who understands hard work without needing him to hide his circumstances.
Chuck Day Joins Them

Rivalry Put Aside
Meeting
Chuck Day arrives at the dam as well, bringing a fiercely competitive temperament and a taste for jokes and adventure. He and Joe had previously been rivals in the crew program.
Confederacy
Joe, Johnny, and Chuck set aside their crew-house competition. Work and time together turn the rivals into friends before the next season begins.
Return With a Purpose

Money and Memory
Return
Joe leaves the dam with enough earnings to attempt another year at college. The season of dangerous labor has strengthened his body and renewed his sense of possibility.
Lasting Effect
The friendships and mutual vigilance of the summer provide a lived example of cooperation. Joe will need that lesson when he next struggles to trust his boatmates.
June 1935
Summer 1935
Summer 1935
Summer 1935
September 1935