1936 U.S. Olympic rowing selection trials
The Boys in the BoatThe 1936 U.S. Olympic rowing selection trials culminated in a commanding Washington victory at Princeton: on Lake Carnegie, the crew defeated Penn by sixty feet and earned its place as the United States Olympic eight. The race turned qualification into a practical and public commitment, only for the team’s passage to Berlin to be thrown into doubt by a sudden demand for money.
Background and Stakes
The trials came after years in which western crews had struggled for recognition and the expense of travelling east. The Intercollegiate Rowing Association regatta at Poughkeepsie was a major stage for collegiate rowing, but western teams faced costly transport and an often condescending reception. Washington’s 1923 victory there had established that a western crew could beat eastern rivals; by 1936, the question was whether the team could win the Olympic selection race and represent the United States in Berlin.
The outcome carried particular weight because a victorious crew could not assume that its travel would be paid for. The American Olympic Committee had fallen short of funds, but until the selection races neither it nor the Olympic rowing committee had indicated that the winning crew might have to finance its own trip. Washington’s working-class rowers had no personal fortunes to draw on, and the university had already scraped together money to send them east.
The Race and Qualification
On July 6, 1936, Washington won the final at Princeton, beating Penn by sixty feet. The result was reported as an Olympic final on Lake Carnegie, and the crew won its Olympic trials in record time, defeating Penn, California, and the New York Athletic Club. The victory made Washington the United States Olympic standard-bearer in rowing and secured the crew’s place in the 1936 Games.
The result also reached beyond the racecourse. Joyce Simdars later recalled listening to the Princeton race and the moment she realized Joe Rantz would be going to the Olympics. Her recollection registers the personal consequence of the result: qualification transformed an uncertain athletic campaign into a journey in which Joe would take part.
Celebration and Funding Crisis
At the annual Loyal Shoudy banquet that evening, each place setting held the traditional purple necktie and a five-dollar bill. Yet celebration gave way to alarm when Henry Penn Burke told Al Ulbrickson, George Pocock, and Ray Eckman that Washington would have to pay its own way to Berlin or Penn could take its place. Burke demanded five thousand dollars by the end of the week.
The demand exposed how fragile the victory’s practical reward remained. Seattle responded with a rapid fundraising drive: contributions ranged from five dollars from the Hide-Away Beer Parlor to five hundred from the Seattle Times, while Joe Rantz’s hometown of Sequim gave seventy-five dollars. Volunteers sold $1,523 in fifty-cent tags on the first day; by the second, the Seattle Chamber of Commerce chairman had sent Ulbrickson a certified check for $5,000. The crew had won its Olympic place on the water, but its passage depended on a city-wide effort to keep that place.
Aftermath and Significance
Ulbrickson told Burke and the Olympic committee that Washington could pay, then quickly accepted the New York Athletic Club’s offer of training facilities on Long Island Sound. The team prepared to sail for Germany aboard the SS Manhattan on July 14. The selection race thus began a new phase: Washington was no longer merely pursuing qualification but travelling as the official United States eight, while the fundraising drive helped make that status possible.
The episode sets athletic merit against unequal access to resources. The crew’s decisive margin over Penn resolved the sporting contest, but not the question of who could afford to compete internationally. Seattle’s response bridged that gap, converting a selection victory into an Olympic expedition.