A Statute That Closes a Case
The Collini CaseA procedural change in 1968 alters how Nazi-era crimes can be prosecuted, ending the investigation into Meyer without resolving his guilt.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Murder Still Prosecutable

Murder Still Prosecutable
The earlier rule
By 1960, many crimes from the Nazi period were already time-barred, but murder remained prosecutable. Investigators could still pursue those implicated in wartime killings.
A narrowing window
The distinction creates a possibility of accountability, though many cases depend on how courts classify defendants. A technical question about participation will soon change that possibility.
A Quiet Legal Change

A Quiet Legal Change
The act takes effect
The Introductory Act to Administrative Offences changes the operation of Section 50. Its consequence is not recognized immediately by the legislators and legal committees involved.
Hidden effect
The change affects how accessories are punished and how limitation periods are calculated. A small provision can reshape the prospects of prosecution without the public debate its impact warrants.
Accessories Reclassified

Accessories Reclassified
A legal distinction
Under the revised framework, people lacking the special qualities of a principal offender can receive a mitigated accessory sentence. In Nazi-era murder cases, that distinction affects limitation periods.
Consequences at scale
The rule can place many participants beyond prosecution. A technical classification therefore becomes a mechanism with consequences for the possibility of justice.
Meyer’s Case Ends

Meyer’s Case Ends
The investigation is discontinued
The Stuttgart Public Prosecutor’s Office ends its investigation into Hans Meyer. He is never charged or questioned, and the decision does not determine whether he was guilty.
A misleading conclusion
Decades later, Mattinger’s questioning initially makes the termination sound like an acquittal on the merits. The file’s true explanation is the expiration of the limitation period.
The Trial Exposes the Rule

The Trial Exposes the Rule
A corrected record
Leinen establishes that the old proceedings ended because the limitation rule applied, not because Meyer’s conduct was judged lawful. Dr Schwan explains the legal change behind that result.
The statute’s afterlife
The 1968 provision becomes visible through the later murder case it helped shape. The law did not merely close a file; it left a grievance without a judicial answer.
Before 1 October 1968
1 October 1968
After the 1968 amendment
7 July 1969
During the Collini trial