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Agilulf Marks the Groom by Cutting His Hair, and the Groom Cuts All the Attendants’ Hair

The Decameron

Agilulf Marks the Groom by Cutting His Hair, and the Groom Cuts All the Attendants’ Hair is the final contest of recognition and concealment in Agilulf’s encounter with the horsekeeper who has entered the queen’s bedchamber in disguise. Agilulf identifies the likely culprit not by confession or proof, but by the hurried beating of his heart; the groom then makes that private mark useless by repeating it across the sleeping household. The king recognizes the counterstroke and ends the matter with a warning rather than an investigation, preserving the queen’s honour and keeping the deception secret.

The King’s Search

After the horsekeeper leaves the queen’s chamber, Agilulf arrives there in the same manner as before. The queen, unaware that the earlier visitor was an impostor, marvels that her husband has returned so soon after taking pleasure with her and urges him to consider his health. Agilulf understands from her words that someone has passed himself off as the king. He does not reveal the deception to her: he judges that doing so would distress her and might give her reason to desire a further encounter, while silence prevents the dishonour from becoming public.

He leaves the chamber outwardly composed but inwardly angered by the affront. Concluding that the culprit must belong to the household and cannot have left the palace, he takes a very small light in a lantern and goes to the long gallery above the stables, where his household sleeps in separate beds. His search is physical and methodical. He reasons that exertion from the encounter should still be visible in the pulse and heartbeat of the man he seeks, and silently feels each sleeper’s breast in turn. The gallery turns the hunt into an intimate test: the king has no witness, accusation, or spoken evidence, only the bodies of sleeping servants and the signs he can read from them.

A Mark Made in Secret

The horsekeeper is still awake when Agilulf reaches him. He has guessed what the king is looking for, and fear intensifies the rapid beating already caused by exertion. He thinks that discovery will bring immediate death, considers what he might do, and finally pretends to sleep because the king is unarmed. Agilulf feels his heart beating rapidly and concludes that he has found the man.

Yet the king does not seize or question him. He has brought scissors, and with them clips a little of the horsekeeper’s long hair on one side. The cut is not a punishment or a public accusation; it is a private identifying sign, intended to let Agilulf recognize the culprit the next morning. In this moment, the king’s success depends on secrecy. The groom must not realize that he has been found, and the household must not be drawn into the affair.

The groom feels the clipping and understands its purpose. He does not wait for the king to return or try to escape the palace. Instead, he finds a pair of shears among the tools kept in the stables for the horses and quietly clips the hair of everyone sleeping in the gallery in the same fashion. He completes the work without being observed, then returns to bed. The small mark that was meant to distinguish one man becomes a pattern shared by the whole household.

Recognition Reversed

In the morning, before the palace doors are opened, Agilulf orders the entire household to appear before him. They stand with uncovered heads while he looks for the man he marked. But most of them now bear the same clipped hair. The groom has not disproved the king’s suspicion; he has removed the visible difference on which identification would depend. His answer is a practical countermeasure, not a confession: by copying the mark onto others, he makes the king’s private knowledge impossible to turn into a clear public accusation.

Agilulf recognizes the intelligence behind the manoeuvre. He understands that the man he seeks, though of low station, is not of low wit. The reversal is complete: the king’s bodily test singled out the groom, but the groom’s night-time imitation defeats the king’s morning inspection. Neither man needs to speak the hidden fact aloud for each to know that the other understands what has happened.

A Warning Without Exposure

Agilulf decides that he cannot identify the culprit without creating a disturbance. He also has no wish to incur great shame for the sake of a petty revenge. Torture, interrogation, or questioning might expose the deception to the household and thereby stain the queen’s honour. The king therefore addresses all the assembled attendants with a brief warning: the person responsible must not do it again, and everyone may go in peace. The words do not name the offence or the offender; their force lies in being understood by the groom while remaining obscure to everyone else.

The household debates what Agilulf means, but no one understands except the horsekeeper. He never reveals the affair during Agilulf’s lifetime and never again risks such a venture. The ending thus contains both a concealed resolution and an imposed limit: the groom escapes immediate punishment, but the king’s warning succeeds in preventing a repetition. Agilulf does not restore his authority through force. He preserves it, and the queen’s reputation, by refusing to make the injury public.

The Action’s Reversals

The sequence turns on two competing acts of reading. Agilulf reads a racing heartbeat as evidence, then uses a clipped lock of hair to make that inference actionable. The horsekeeper reads the king’s gesture in turn and transforms the identifying sign into a disguise shared by all. The king’s search is precise enough to find the culprit, but the groom’s response makes precision useless at the moment when it would have to become proof before others.

Hair, normally an individual feature that can mark a person, becomes a deliberately repeated sign; the quiet cutting in the stable gallery reverses the authority of the earlier, equally quiet search. The scene also distinguishes knowledge from disclosure. Agilulf and the groom reach an understanding without naming the queen’s deception, while the assembled household receives only an enigmatic admonition. The final restraint is not ignorance or forgiveness: Agilulf knows what happened and whom he found. His choice is to contain the consequences, allowing the secret to remain private while ensuring that the risk is not repeated.