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Arezzo

The Decameron

Arezzo is the setting of the tale in which Tofano’s jealousy and Madam Ghita’s ingenuity transform a household dispute into a public affair. The city is not described through its streets or landmarks; instead, its identity emerges through the domestic spaces and neighborhood ties that determine how the conflict unfolds.

Setting and Story

Lauretta locates the story in Arezzo and introduces Tofano as a rich man who is given Madam Ghita, a beautiful young woman, as his wife. The narrative stays close to their household: the city matters chiefly as the setting for their marriage, her meetings with a lover, and the quarrel that follows when Tofano tries to expose her.

House, Door, and Well

The household becomes a contested space when Tofano suspects that his wife encourages him to drink so she can meet her lover. After pretending to be drunk, he waits until she leaves, locks the house from within, and watches from a window for her return. Shut out, Madam Ghita first pleads to be let in and then threatens to throw herself into a nearby well, warning that the neighbors would blame Tofano for her death. The doorway and well thus shape the encounter: one bars her from home, while the other becomes the leverage with which she reverses his accusation.

Neighbors and Aftermath

When Tofano and Madam Ghita each tell the neighbors their version of events, the local community becomes judge and audience. She presents his story as the confused speech of a drunken man, and the neighbors take her side. Word spreads to her relatives, who arrive, beat Tofano, and take her away. He later seeks their help in making peace; still attached to his wife, he promises not to be jealous again and agrees to let her do as she pleases so long as he does not know of it. Arezzo’s social setting is therefore essential to the ending: the husband’s attempt to turn private suspicion into public shame instead brings public scrutiny upon himself and ends in a negotiated, if compromised, reconciliation.