Caterina
The DecameronCaterina’s story turns a carefully guarded young woman’s desire into a sequence of ingenious negotiations: she wins a meeting with Ricciardo Manardi by means of a nightingale pretext, and when her father discovers them together, the threat of punishment gives way to marriage. Her path from hidden love to acknowledged wife depends on a combination of mutual desire, practical invention, and a father’s decision to make the lovers’ exposure serve as the occasion for a lawful union.
Identity and household
Caterina is the only child remaining to Messer Lizio da Valbona and Madam Giacomina. Her parents love her dearly and watch over her with exceptional care, hoping to make a distinguished alliance through her. That protection gives her a cherished place in the household but also limits her freedom: her romance must take shape within a home where access and movement are closely supervised.
Ricciardo, a young man of the Manardi family, often visits the household and speaks freely with Messer Lizio. Her parents regard him almost as a son, a familiarity that makes his access possible but does not mean they know of the lovers’ feelings. Caterina and Ricciardo both fall in love, and neither tries to avoid the attachment. Ricciardo keeps his passion secret until he can find an opportunity to speak with her.
A love made mutual
When Ricciardo finally tells Caterina that he fears dying of love, she answers in a way that confirms she shares his feelings. Her response is not a retreat into silence: she asks him to find a way for them to meet that will not bring shame upon her. She explains the practical obstacle plainly—she is strictly guarded—and leaves the means of overcoming it to him, while agreeing to act if he can devise a suitable plan.
Ricciardo proposes the gallery beside her father’s garden. If Caterina can arrange to be there at night, he says, he will find a way to reach her however high it is. She agrees that she can manage her part. Their brief kiss seals the understanding, but the plan depends on converting her parents’ ordinary concern for her comfort into permission to sleep in precisely the place where Ricciardo can reach her.
The nightingale pretext
Near the end of May, Caterina complains to her mother that the previous night was too hot for sleep. She suggests that a bed in the gallery, beside her father’s chamber and above the garden, would be cooler; there, she adds, she could hear the nightingale. The proposed move is presented as a remedy for sleeplessness, but it also puts her where she and Ricciardo have agreed he will come.
Messer Lizio first responds with suspicion and dismisses the nightingale as an excuse, saying that he will have her sleep to the chirping of crickets. Caterina’s mother, however, urges him to indulge their daughter, framing the request as a harmless wish of youth and a way to relieve her discomfort. Lizio eventually agrees to have a bed made in the gallery and curtained. Caterina has thus secured the setting through an explanation her parents can accept, without openly disclosing her purpose.
Once she is settled there, Caterina watches for Ricciardo and gives him their agreed signal. He climbs a wall with a ladder, then struggles along the projecting stonework of another wall to reach the gallery. Caterina receives him joyfully. They spend much of the short night together, kissing and making love, while the nightingale motif that justified her request becomes an oblique name for their encounter. They do not realize how near morning has come, and fall asleep uncovered, still embracing.
Discovery and marriage
Remembering that Caterina is sleeping in the gallery, Messer Lizio enters quietly in the morning and lifts the curtain. He finds his daughter and Ricciardo asleep together and recognizes the young man. Rather than immediately raising an alarm, he goes to Madam Giacomina and describes Caterina’s interest in the nightingale through a pointed joke. His wife understands what has happened; seeing that her husband is not angry, and that their daughter has passed a comfortable night, she says nothing.
When Ricciardo wakes to find daylight and sees Lizio, he believes himself lost. He asks for mercy and acknowledges that he has acted wrongly. Lizio answers that Ricciardo has repaid his affection and trust badly, but offers a way to avoid both death and public shame: he must take Caterina as his lawful wife. The father makes the choice stark, but marriage is also the means by which the lovers’ attachment can continue openly and securely.
Caterina weeps and asks her father to pardon Ricciardo; she also urges Ricciardo to accept, so that they may continue their nights together without fear. Ricciardo agrees without hesitation. In the parents’ presence, he takes Caterina to wife using a ring borrowed from Madam Giacomina. A few days later, the couple marry again in the more public and customary celebration, before friends and kin, and Ricciardo brings her with ceremony to his own house. Their story ends with the lovers living together in peace.
Narrative role
Filostrato introduces the tale as a brief, happy love story offered in response to complaints that his earlier choices of material have made the women weep. Caterina’s plot does not end in separation or tragedy: the discovery that might have brought disgrace or death instead prompts a marriage. Its central reversal is domestic and practical. A gallery bed granted for relief from heat becomes the route to a secret meeting; the father’s discovery, instead of destroying the lovers, transforms their concealed intimacy into an acknowledged bond.
Caterina is not simply carried through the plot by Ricciardo’s plan. She asks for a meeting without shame, finds a plausible means of gaining access to the gallery, signals when the moment has come, and argues for the marriage once they are discovered. Her freedom remains bounded by parental oversight and the risk of punishment, but within those limits she acts decisively. The nightingale, at first a cover story, becomes the tale’s recurring emblem for the passage from private desire to a union the household can recognize.
