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Federigo’s Sacrifice of His Falcon

The Decameron

Federigo’s Sacrifice of His Falcon makes a costly act of hospitality the hinge between frustrated love and a marriage founded on esteem. When Madam Giovanna visits Federigo to ask for the bird that might comfort her sick son, he has already killed and served it to honor her. The request cannot be granted; the falcon’s absence exposes both Federigo’s poverty and the scale of his generosity. The story’s final reversal comes after the boy dies: remembering Federigo’s conduct, Giovanna chooses him over the wealth her brothers consider essential.

The visit and the pressure of poverty

Madam Giovanna does not come alone: another lady accompanies her to Federigo’s small house. She presents the visit as a friendly meal, partly to make amends for the suffering he endured through loving her. Her real purpose is harder to disclose. Her son has become so enamored of Federigo’s falcon that she fears his illness may worsen if she cannot bring the bird to him. She knows the request touches Federigo’s last pleasure and asks for something she considers supremely dear to him.

The visit brings Federigo face to face with the consequences of his former spending. Although he once entertained countless people for love of Giovanna, he now has no money to provide an honorable meal and nothing he can pawn. He refuses to ask his laborer, or anyone else, for help. The contrast is not simply between a rich past and a poor present: his desire to welcome his guest remains, but the means with which he once displayed it have disappeared. In the garden he receives Giovanna graciously; inside, the effort to honor her becomes a test of what he can still give.

The falcon becomes the meal

Seeing the falcon on its perch in the little saloon, Federigo decides it is worthy of the lady. He wrings its neck, has a maid pluck and prepare it, and roasts it on a spit. He sets the table with the white cloths he still has and returns to Giovanna with a cheerful face, presenting the dinner as the best his circumstances allow. She and her companion eat the bird without knowing what it is.

The scene turns on an action taken before the request is spoken. Federigo sacrifices the falcon not in response to a bargain or in hope of winning Giovanna, but because he believes that serving it is the most fitting way to welcome her. The bird is both the object she needs for her child and the last diversion poverty has left its owner. Once cooked, it can no longer be given to her in the form she came to seek. Hospitality has fulfilled its immediate demand and, at the same time, made the desired favor impossible.

The request and its disclosure

After dinner, when the guests have lingered in cheerful conversation, Giovanna explains why she has come. She appeals to the force of a mother’s love: though Federigo has no child of his own, she asks him to understand why she must try to satisfy her son. She frames the gift not as a debt owed to her but as an act of nobility that might preserve the boy’s life and make him her son’s benefactor.

Federigo weeps before he can answer. Giovanna first takes his tears as grief at the prospect of losing the falcon and nearly withdraws her request. But his sorrow has another cause: he cannot grant what she has asked, because he has already served the bird to her. He recounts how he thought the falcon an appropriate dish for a woman of her worth and shows her its feathers, feet, and beak as proof. The remains make the misunderstanding visible. What Giovanna sought as a living gift has been consumed in the very meal with which Federigo sought to honor her.

Giovanna responds in two directions at once. She blames him for killing so fine a falcon to feed a woman, yet inwardly admires the greatness of spirit that poverty has not diminished. Her disappointment is real: she has no bird to take to her son and doubts whether he will recover. But the failed request also gives her direct knowledge of the generosity that had previously belonged to Federigo’s reputation and past life.

Death, choice, and the ending

Giovanna returns to her son disconsolate. Within a few days he dies. The account does not settle whether his death follows from disappointment at not receiving the falcon or from an illness already destined to kill him; it preserves both possibilities rather than assigning a single cause. The falcon therefore cannot be treated as a cure withheld with a known outcome. Its loss matters to the mother and son, while the boy’s death remains beyond Federigo’s power to prevent.

After grieving for a time, Giovanna is left rich and still young. Her brothers press her to marry again. Although she would prefer to remain as she is, she eventually agrees on the condition that she may choose Federigo. When they object that he possesses nothing, she answers that she would rather have a man who lacks riches than riches that lack a man. Her decision reverses the value of the earlier scene: the poverty that prevented Federigo from satisfying her request does not disqualify him as a husband. His conduct has shown a worth that her brothers’ calculation of property cannot measure.

They give Giovanna to Federigo along with all her wealth. Federigo, now married to the woman he had loved and possessing substantial means, becomes more careful with his resources; the story ends with the couple living together in joy and comfort. Fiammetta’s embedded tale thus brings its reversals to a settled conclusion: the falcon is irretrievably spent, the boy is dead, but the generosity disclosed through that loss becomes the basis of Federigo’s eventual marriage and changed fortunes.