Florence of the Day Eight tales
The DecameronFlorence of the Day Eight tales is less a static city portrait than a place whose streets and households bring contrasting stories into motion. It offers Gillette de Narbonne a temporary refuge from an unwanted marriage and a setting for the plan that will reunite her with Bertrand de Roussillon. Elsewhere, its church, riverbank, gate, and homes provide the physical route and social conditions for tricks involving Calandrino and his companions. Across these episodes, Florence is both a place of arrival and a city where private ambitions become visible to others.
Refuge, service, and return
Bertrand’s connection to Florence begins after he marries Gillette against his will. He asks leave to return to his county, but instead goes to Tuscany, where Florence is at war with Siena. The Florentines welcome him and appoint him captain over a company of men-at-arms; he remains in their service for a considerable time. The city therefore first appears in Gillette’s story as the place where her husband has chosen military service over life with her.
Gillette, meanwhile, travels to the County of Roussillon and is received there as its liege lady. Finding the land disordered after its long period without a lord, she diligently sets it in order and wins the affection of Bertrand’s vassals. When her efforts fail to bring him home, she leaves the county, dressed as a pilgrim and accompanied by a cousin and a chamberwoman. Carrying money and precious jewels, she arrives in Florence and lodges quietly at a small inn kept by a respectable widow. The journey changes the city’s function in the story: it is no longer merely the place where Bertrand serves, but a refuge where his absent wife can observe him without being recognized.
A meeting hidden in plain sight
The day after her arrival, Gillette sees Bertrand ride past the inn with his company. Although she knows him, she asks the hostess who he is. The widow describes him as a courteous and well-liked stranger who calls himself Count Bertrand, and tells Gillette that he is enamoured of a poor young woman who lives with her mother. That local account gives Gillette the information she needs to act: she learns where the mother and daughter live, then visits them in her pilgrim’s clothing.
Gillette speaks privately with the mother, who is herself in straitened circumstances. The encounter makes Florence a setting for a carefully managed exchange between women as well as a place of concealment. Gillette obtains the cooperation she needs, and later, when she knows she is pregnant, gives the mother five hundred pounds and valuable jewels—far more than the hundred pounds requested to provide a marriage portion for the daughter. The mother and daughter move to the country house of a kinsman, removing Bertrand’s further reason to visit their home. When his vassals recall him and he hears that Gillette has left the county, he returns to Roussillon.
Gillette remains in Florence until she gives birth to twin boys. She then travels, still in pilgrim’s dress, to Montpellier and onward to Bertrand’s gathering at Roussillon on All Saints’ Day. There she presents the children and Bertrand’s ring, recounts what has happened, and asks him to fulfil his promise. He recognizes the ring and the sons’ resemblance to him, then accepts Gillette as his lawful wife and the boys as his children. Florence is not the site of their reconciliation, but it makes the eventual recognition possible: Gillette’s time there links Bertrand’s return home to the birth and proof she can later bring before him.
Streets, riverbank, and comic deception
In another set of episodes, Florence is the home of Calandrino, a simple-minded painter who spends much of his time with the shrewder and more mischievous Bruno and Buffalmacco. The city’s built environment gives one of their deceptions its route. In the church of San Giovanni, Calandrino listens as Maso del Saggio pretends to describe remarkable stones. Among them is a black heliotrope, supposedly found in the Mugnone River, that makes its bearer invisible. Calandrino believes the story and recruits Bruno and Buffalmacco to search for the stone, imagining that invisibility will let them take money from the moneychangers’ tables.
The search takes place along the Mugnone River and back through the city. Bruno and Buffalmacco encourage Calandrino to collect black stones, then pretend not to see him and pelt him with the stones as he walks, believing the heliotrope has made him invisible. Their trick depends on the ordinary visibility of his journey: people are out, the group passes the San Gallo Gate, and the gate officers, forewarned by the pranksters, pretend not to notice him. Calandrino reaches his house near the Canto alla Macina carrying his collection of stones. His wife, Mistress Tessa, sees him and scolds him for returning late. The collapse of the illusion into an argument at home ends not in harmless laughter but in Calandrino beating her. The prank thus carries a brutal consequence inside the household that had seemed only the final stop on his comic walk.
Work, money, and lodging
Florence also appears as a city of painters, brokers, and households whose limited means shape what its inhabitants try to do. After inheriting two hundred crowns in small coin, Calandrino talks as if he can spend ten thousand gold florins and negotiates with brokers to buy an estate. The deal repeatedly fails when the price is reached. Bruno and Buffalmacco urge him to spend the money making merry with them instead, but he has not even treated them to a meal. The episode ties the city’s property market to the gap between Calandrino’s pretensions and his actual resources.
The painters’ work extends beyond the city: at an estate at Camerata, Bruno and Buffalmacco join Nello and Calandrino to paint a magnificent mansion. The account identifies Calandrino and his companions with Florence while also showing their labor taking them to a wealthy townsman’s country property. Another story begins on the Plain of Mugnone, where a poor innkeeper sometimes gives acquaintances a night’s lodging in his small house. His daughter, about fifteen or sixteen and unmarried, is loved by Pinuccio, a young gentleman from Florence; they have already met by mutual agreement, but he fears bringing reproach upon them. The location’s modest lodging and household arrangements become the conditions behind his attempt to spend the night there without discovery. Together, these settings make Florence’s narrative world more than a stage for individual tricks: city trade, employment, travel, and constrained domestic space repeatedly determine what characters can attempt—and what risks follow.