Readify

Gianni di Procida’s Rescue from Execution

The Decameron

Gianni di Procida’s Rescue from Execution is a sudden reversal from public condemnation to royal favor. Gianni and Restituta, discovered asleep together at La Cuba, are bound for burning by the king; their lives are saved when the admiral Ruggieri dell'Oria recognizes Gianni and reveals the political importance of both families. The rescue ends not merely in survival but in marriage, gifts, and an honored return home.

Causes and Background

Restituta had been carried off from Ischia by Sicilian sailors and presented to the king, who kept her under guard at La Cuba. Gianni, who loved her, pursued her to Palermo. Having sent his pinnace away and finding that no one there knew him, he stayed behind, passed La Cuba repeatedly, and at last saw Restituta at a window. Their encounter gave them a way to make contact, but also brought Gianni into the king’s guarded residence.

Restituta explained how Gianni might speak with her again. He inspected the place, returned late at night, and climbed into the garden where he found a long pole. Using it to reach the window she had indicated, he entered her chamber through the opening she had deliberately left for him. Restituta told him that she wanted him to take her away and asked him to arrange their escape. Gianni promised to set the plan in motion on a later visit. They embraced, took their pleasure together, and fell asleep without realizing that the night had passed.

Discovery and Sentence

The king, who had been attracted to Restituta, came secretly to La Cuba near dawn with servants and a lighted torch. In her chamber he saw her and Gianni asleep, naked, in each other’s arms. His anger was so great that he nearly killed them at once with the dagger at his side. He restrained himself, judging it unworthy to kill two naked people in their sleep, but chose a punishment meant to expose them before the public and then burn them.

At his command, the lovers were bound naked and taken to Palermo. They were tied back to back to a stake in the public place, where they were to remain until the hour of tierce before being burned. Townspeople gathered to watch. The crowd’s attention turned to the couple’s beauty, while Gianni and Restituta stood with bowed heads, ashamed and expecting death. The public spectacle magnified the king’s sentence: private lovers had been made into a display of royal anger.

Recognition and Intervention

Word of the sentence reached Ruggieri dell'Oria, the king’s admiral, who came to the place of execution. He first looked at Restituta, then recognized Gianni and asked whether he was Gianni di Procida. Gianni confirmed his identity and explained that love and the king’s anger had brought him to the stake. At the point when he believed death was near, he asked Ruggieri for one last favor: that the lovers be turned to face one another, so he could look at Restituta before dying. Ruggieri answered with a promise that he would see her until he had had enough of looking, then ordered the executioners to do nothing further without the king’s command.

Rather than leave the matter at the stake, Ruggieri confronted the king directly. He acknowledged that the lovers had committed an offense, but argued that the king—not the lovers’ families—had no cause to punish them so harshly. He then disclosed the connections that transformed the king’s view of the case: Gianni was the son of Landolfo di Procida and the nephew of Giovanni da Procida, whose efforts had helped make the king ruler of the island. Restituta was the daughter of Marino Bolgaro, whose influence had helped prevent the king’s officers from being driven out of Ischia. Ruggieri also stressed that the young people had loved one another for a long time and had acted under the force of love, not to insult royal authority.

Release and Resolution

Once the king verified that Ruggieri spoke truthfully, he abandoned the execution and regretted what he had ordered. He had the lovers released from the stake and brought before him. After hearing their case, he resolved to repay the injury he had done them with gifts and honor: they were dressed sumptuously, and, finding them of one accord, the king arranged for Gianni to take Restituta as his wife.

The couple received magnificent presents and returned rejoicing to their own country, where they were welcomed with great joy. The ending answers the public humiliation with public restoration. The same ruler who had made their intimacy grounds for spectacle uses his authority to recognize their mutual attachment and formalize it in marriage. Ruggieri’s intervention makes political kinship decisive, but the king’s reversal gives that recognition a humane consequence: the condemned lovers leave not as fugitives, but as spouses honored by the court.