Giannotto and Spina’s imprisonment
The DecameronGiusfredi Capece and Spina’s imprisonment turns a secret love affair into a year of separation, deprivation, and threatened execution. It ends not through escape or force but through Giusfredi’s steadfast declaration of love and the revelation of his identity, which changes Currado Malespina from an enraged captor into the couple’s father-in-law.
Discovery and Imprisonment
Spina, Currado’s widowed daughter, is a little over sixteen when she and Giusfredi, then living under the name Giannotto, fall passionately in love. Their relationship lasts for months without discovery. As their confidence grows, they become less discreet: while walking through a thick wood with others, they leave the company behind, lie down in a secluded grassy place among the trees, and are surprised in their intimacy first by Spina’s mother and then by Currado.
Currado has the lovers seized by three servants, bound, and taken to one of his castles. Enraged by what he has witnessed, he intends to put both to a shameful death. Spina’s mother, though herself angry with her daughter, recognizes the danger in Currado’s purpose and follows him to plead for a different punishment. She urges him not to become, in his old age, the killer of his own daughter and one of his servants.
Her appeal turns Currado from execution, but not from punishment. He orders the lovers confined separately, closely guarded, given scant food, and kept in hardship until he decides what to do with them. Their imprisonment is thus designed both to prevent their relationship and to make them suffer for it. They remain in separate confinement for a year, weakened by privation, distress, and continual tears; Currado eventually forgets them there.
The Political News and Giusfredi’s Identity
The political crisis that breaks the stalemate is the rising of Sicily against Charles I of Anjou. King Pedro of Aragon, acting at the urging of Messer Gian di Procida, raises the island and takes it from Charles. Currado, a Ghibelline, rejoices at the news. For Giusfredi, the event is not distant political change: it brings back the purpose that has driven his life outside the prison.
After fourteen years of wandering through the world as a beggar, Giusfredi has been seeking the moment when Sicily might again offer him a future. Hearing the news from one of his guards, he laments that the opportunity has arrived while he is trapped in a prison from which he expects no release except by death. When the gaoler asks what the struggle of kings has to do with him, Giusfredi reveals that he was born to rule Sicily in the time of Manfred. His father, he says, is Arrighetto Capece, and his own name is Giusfredi rather than Giannotto. He believes that, if freed, he could return to Sicily and attain high rank.
The revelation gives the imprisonment a second dimension: the prisoner Currado has treated as a servant is the heir of a powerful family, and his private misfortune has intersected with the political upheaval he had long hoped to see. Yet Giusfredi’s claim to status does not replace his attachment to Spina. His confinement has weakened his body, but it has not diminished either his noble spirit or his affection for her.
Currado’s Offer and the Lovers’ Marriage
Currado eventually addresses Giusfredi with an offer that the young man has long desired. Giusfredi acknowledges its value, but refuses to use the opportunity by dissembling about how he has treated Currado or why he loves Spina. He denies ever having plotted against Currado’s life or property, and maintains that his love for Spina was not an act of enmity. He admits that their conduct may appear dishonorable to others, while arguing that youth and mutual affection help explain their fault.
The decisive test is whether Giusfredi will preserve his integrity when his release and prospects are at stake. He tells Currado that he will accept the offer if it is sincere; if not, Currado should return him to prison and deal with him as he wishes. Even then, Giusfredi says, he will continue to love Spina and hold Currado in reverence. The prison has not made him renounce either his beloved or the man who holds power over him.
Currado is astonished by Giusfredi’s courage and by the tenderness of his love. He embraces and kisses him, then secretly orders Spina brought to him. She arrives lean, pale, and weak from confinement, scarcely resembling her former self; Giusfredi, too, has changed physically. In Currado’s presence, the lovers mutually contract marriage according to their custom. After allowing them several days to receive what they need and desire, Currado prepares to tell their mothers the news and present the marriage as a source of joy.
Significance of the Confinement
The imprisonment begins as an exercise of a father’s authority: Currado responds to the discovery of his daughter’s sexual relationship with a servant by ordering the couple’s separation and contemplating their deaths. The mother’s intervention prevents the threatened execution but leaves the lovers exposed to a year of deprivation. Their confinement makes the consequences of discovery concrete, while Currado’s eventual reversal shows that punishment is not the final word in the episode.
Giusfredi’s conduct helps produce that reversal. His newly disclosed birth matters, but the account also emphasizes that imprisonment has not extinguished his generous spirit or loyalty. He speaks honestly while dependent on Currado’s decision, and Currado’s admiration follows that candor. The lovers’ marriage in their captor’s presence transforms the same authority that imposed their separation into the means by which their union is recognized.