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King Pedro and Lisa

The Decameron

The relationship between Don Pedro and Lisa turns an intense, socially unequal love into an exchange of consolation and honor rather than a romance. Lisa loves the king while fully aware of the distance between their stations; Don Pedro responds with kindness, arranging a marriage suited to her position and preserving a symbolic bond with her without asking her to become his lover.

Lisa’s love and its limits

Lisa is the daughter of Bernardo the apothecary, and her love for Don Pedro is described as a powerful attachment that she has tried, without success, to resist. She understands both that he is a king and that she is the apothecary’s daughter; she does not mistake desire for a claim on him or suppose that their different positions can simply be set aside. Her candor makes the feeling more than a passing fancy: she says she has loved him since she first became enamoured of him and expects that she will always love him.

Lisa’s devotion also has a deliberate boundary. She is willing to accept the husband Don Pedro chooses and to hold him dear, because she regards his decision as an honor and a benefit to her station. But when Don Pedro proposes to remain her knight and asks for one kiss, she does not treat even that request as automatically his to take. She says the kiss cannot be granted without the queen’s leave. Her love is steadfast, yet she still distinguishes private feeling from the permissions and obligations governing a royal household.

Don Pedro’s response

Don Pedro answers Lisa’s attachment with humane attention rather than ridicule or exploitation. After she has been ill with love, his kindness gives her renewed hope, and when she recovers he visits her father’s house on horseback, accompanied by barons. The queen comes with a company of ladies, and Lisa is received among them. This public setting makes the response an acknowledged act of royal favor, not a secret tryst.

He proposes that Lisa marry a man of his choosing, while asking to retain the name and standing of her knight without seeking further intimacy. The distinction is central to the relationship: Don Pedro does not promise Lisa a reciprocal romantic partnership, but he recognizes the depth of her feeling and offers her a secure, socially honorable future. His request is limited to a single kiss, and Lisa’s condition that the queen’s permission be obtained is respected in the scene’s careful balance of affection, rank, and restraint.

Marriage, gifts, and a lasting token

With Lisa’s parents’ consent, Don Pedro summons Perdicone, a young man of gentle birth but little means, and joins him to Lisa by giving them rings. The marriage redirects Lisa’s future toward a husband and household of her own; it does not erase her attachment to the king. Don Pedro and the queen also give her many precious jewels, while Don Pedro grants Perdicone Ceffalu and Calatabellotta as a rich dowry for Lisa. He further promises that Perdicone will see what the king intends to do for him in time to come, leaving that additional favor unspecified.

The celebration that follows gathers Lisa’s new family and the royal couple into a public act of generosity. Lisa’s parents are pleased, as is Lisa herself, and the marriage is celebrated with joyful nuptials. Don Pedro’s favor continues in a different form: according to the account, he faithfully calls himself her knight for as long as she lives and wears no token of favor in deeds of arms except the one she sends him. Her love remains personally hers, while his enduring gesture gives it a recognized place in his public identity.

Significance of the relationship

The story makes the difference in rank a condition the characters acknowledge rather than a barrier that sentiment magically abolishes. Lisa’s love does not entitle her to the king, and Don Pedro’s power does not entitle him to her kiss. Instead, his response converts royal authority into material support and social advancement, while her candor preserves her dignity within the arrangement.

The relationship’s resolution is therefore neither romantic union nor simple rejection. Lisa marries Perdicone, receives a substantial dowry, and remains the object of Don Pedro’s sustained symbolic regard. The account presents this conduct as a means by which a ruler may win the hearts of his subjects, encourage good action, and acquire lasting renown; the king’s restraint and generosity, rather than possession of Lisa, form the decisive outcome of their attachment.