Leonetto
The DecameronLeonetto is the lover whose concealment and cooperation enable Madam Isabella to escape discovery in Pampinea’s tale of an unexpected return. Described as well-bred and agreeable despite his modest origins, he is neither the story’s principal strategist nor a passive bystander: he accepts the risk of the affair, hides when danger arrives, and later helps make Isabella’s explanation convincing.
Identity and Introduction
Leonetto is a young man of good manners and agreeable character, though he is of no great extraction. Those qualities distinguish him from Messer Lambertuccio, a gentleman of standing who pursues Madam Isabella despite her dislike of him. Isabella’s husband, meanwhile, is described as worthy and notable, but not as satisfying her completely. The tale sets Leonetto’s personal appeal against the difference in social rank between him and the married woman he loves.
The relationship is mutual. Isabella becomes enamoured of Leonetto, and he returns her love; before the central crisis, their affair has already been consummated. Their private attachment is not presented as an accidental encounter. Isabella deliberately sends for him to join her at her country estate while her husband is away, and Leonetto comes at once, glad of the invitation. The arrangement places their intimacy in a household space that seems temporarily secure but remains vulnerable to interruption.
Relationships and Unequal Pressures
Leonetto’s connection with Isabella is one of reciprocal desire, but the circumstances surrounding it are unequal. Isabella does not love Messer Lambertuccio, whom she regards as disagreeable and tiresome. He first presses her with messages; when these fail, he threatens to dishonour her because of his position and importance. Fear of him leads her to submit to his will. Leonetto is therefore not the only man in the story whose access to Isabella is shaped by force: his willing relationship with her stands in sharp contrast to Lambertuccio’s coercion.
The danger becomes immediate when Lambertuccio arrives at the estate, alone, while Isabella and Leonetto are together. Isabella fears him enough to ask Leonetto to hide behind the curtains of her bed. Leonetto complies, and his fear is as real as hers: the tale says that he fears Lambertuccio no less than she does. His concealment allows Isabella to receive the visitor without exposing the lover already in her chamber, but it leaves Leonetto waiting within the house while Lambertuccio joins Isabella in a locked bedroom.
The Unexpected Return
The crisis sharpens when Isabella’s husband comes back sooner than she expects. The maid brings word that he is already near the courtyard. Lambertuccio cannot simply be hidden: his palfrey is tied below, and his presence in the house would invite questions. Isabella instead turns his departure into a performance. She instructs him to descend with his naked hanger in hand, appear angry and disordered, and leave with a threat that he will find the person he seeks elsewhere. Lambertuccio follows these directions and rides away before the husband can learn why he was there.
With that immediate danger gone, Isabella supplies a second explanation, this time for her husband. She claims that an unknown young man had fled into the house pursued by Lambertuccio and had begged her for protection. In her account, she stood between the pursuer and the chamber, preventing him from entering. The husband accepts this version, judging that it would have been a reproach to allow a man to be killed in their house and that Lambertuccio had behaved unmannerly by pursuing someone who had taken refuge there.
Leonetto’s Part in the Deception
Isabella then calls Leonetto out of his hiding place. He emerges trembling, a detail that fits both the danger he has just faced and the role he must now perform. Asked what he has to do with Lambertuccio, he denies knowing him and says that the other man must either be out of his senses or have mistaken him for someone else. He supports Isabella’s account by describing a supposed attack on the road and his flight to her house for safety. The false story works because the husband has already seen Lambertuccio leave in anger and has accepted Isabella’s claim that she protected a stranger.
The husband goes further than merely believing Leonetto: after supper, he takes him on horseback back to his own home, promising him safe passage. Once there, Leonetto privately approaches Lambertuccio, as Isabella has instructed him to do, and makes arrangements with him. The tale notes that people spoke much about the affair afterward, yet the husband never discovered the deception his wife had practised. It does not specify what Leonetto and Lambertuccio arranged, so the episode leaves that exchange unexplained while making its immediate result clear: Leonetto is safe, and the husband remains deceived.
Narrative Role and Significance
Leonetto’s part depends on a quick change of position. First he is the invited lover concealed behind bed curtains; then, in front of Isabella’s husband, he becomes the frightened stranger supposedly rescued from violence. His trembling lends the invented account a plausible appearance, while his later private approach to Lambertuccio shows that he continues to act in concert with Isabella after the immediate danger has passed.
The episode presents Leonetto’s survival as a joint achievement rather than a solitary trick. Isabella reads the household’s circumstances and directs the performance; Lambertuccio unwittingly provides the appearance of a quarrel; and Leonetto supplies the false identity that completes her story. His modest social standing does not prevent him from acting with composure once he has to support the lie. In the tale, his relationship with Isabella remains undiscovered, and the husband’s attempt to escort him safely home becomes the final irony: he protects the very lover whose presence his wife has just concealed.