Restituta
The DecameronRestituta’s story turns on a sharp reversal: abducted and treated as a prize to be handed between powerful men, she reunites with the lover she chooses and helps bring about their escape together. In Pampinea’s tale, captivity places her at the mercy of a king, but her reunion with Gianni di Procida gives her a way to act on her own wishes; the ending transforms a threatened execution into marriage, gifts, and an honored return home.
Identity and Setting
Restituta is the beautiful, lively daughter of Marino Bolgaro, a gentleman of Ischia. Before the abduction, she and Gianni di Procida love one another. Gianni comes from Procida, the small island near Ischia, and the distance does not deter him: he visits by day and, when he cannot find a boat, swims at night merely to see the walls of her house.
Her story begins not in a court or household but on the shore. One summer day, while alone among the rocks and loosening shellfish from them with a knife, she comes upon Sicilian youths who have taken shelter among the cliffs with their pinnace. The secluded place offers her no protection. The youths seize her despite her cries and carry her away, abruptly converting a private love story into one of forced displacement and royal possession.
Abduction and Captivity
The captors take Restituta to Calabria and quarrel over which of them should have her. Rather than settle their dispute, they decide to present her to Frederick, King of Sicily, who is then young and fond of such amusements. They bring her to Palermo, where the king, finding her beautiful, keeps her. Because he is temporarily infirm, he orders that she be lodged and tended in a pavilion in the garden called La Cuba until he is stronger.
This arrangement makes Restituta’s lack of freedom concrete: she has been carried from Ischia without consent, transferred from the captors’ hands to the king, and confined under guard. Her beauty is repeatedly treated as the reason men claim or keep her, while the story’s account of her own attachment to Gianni supplies a different measure of what she wants. Her family and the people of Ischia lament the abduction, but they do not know who took her; Gianni alone pursues the trail.
Reunion with Gianni
Learning that Restituta has been taken toward Palermo, Gianni equips a pinnace and searches the coast from La Minerva to La Scalea. At La Scalea he hears that Sicilian sailors have carried her to Palermo. He follows, discovers that she is held at La Cuba, and nearly loses hope of ever recovering her—or even seeing her again. Still detained by love, he sends away his pinnace and stays in a place where no one knows him.
One day, passing La Cuba, Gianni catches sight of Restituta at a window, and she sees him. Their recognition restores the possibility of contact, but it does not itself free her. When Gianni approaches the lonely spot, Restituta tells him how he can return and speak with her. He studies the arrangements of the place, waits until much of the night has passed, and climbs into the garden using a long pole to reach the window she has shown him.
Restituta has left that window open. By this point, she has concluded that her honor, which she had previously guarded, has already been taken from her by her abduction; she resolves that she can give herself to no one more worthily than to Gianni. She tells him her intention and immediately asks him to take her away. Gianni promises to set that plan in motion on his next return. Their meeting therefore joins intimacy to an unfinished escape: they spend the night together, but the promise of rescue remains to be fulfilled.
Judgment, Rescue, and Marriage
The lovers are discovered and bound to a stake to be burned. Ruggieri dell’Oria recognizes Gianni and speaks on their behalf. Once Frederick, King of Sicily, verifies what Ruggieri has told him, he stops the proceedings, regrets the injury he has caused, and orders both lovers released and brought before him.
After hearing their case, the king decides that he must make amends with gifts and honor. He has them clothed sumptuously and, finding them of one accord, causes Gianni to take Restituta as his wife. He then gives them magnificent presents and sends them back to their own country, where they are received with great joy. The reversal is unusually complete: the king who had kept Restituta in custody becomes the authority who recognizes their mutual choice and arranges their marriage.
Narrative Significance
Restituta’s arc distinguishes two forms of power over her. Her captors and the king initially determine where she goes and who may claim her; when she meets Gianni again, she identifies the person she wants and asks him to carry her away. Her decision does not undo the violence of the abduction or the danger of captivity. Instead, the tale makes her stated preference central to the resolution, and the king’s eventual action gives that preference public and marital recognition.
The account also binds love to physical risk. Gianni’s earlier swims, his search along the coast, his secret return to La Cuba, and his climb to Restituta’s window all carry the relationship across barriers of sea, distance, and confinement. Their night together does not erase those barriers: discovery brings the lovers to the stake. Their survival depends on recognition and royal reversal, after which the threatened punishment gives way to release and an honored homecoming. Restituta’s ending is thus not simply a return to safety; it is the culmination of her reunion with Gianni and the marriage she has chosen.