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1966

The Devil All the Time

1966 is the year the novel attaches to the Hendersons’ fifth year together and follows their partnership from winter routine toward a summer trip shadowed by distrust. Its calendar moves from a cold February morning to plans made as Ohio turns green and an August departure delayed until noon. That seasonal progression gives the year a double shape: Carl keeps trying to repeat a practiced pattern of travel and hunting, while Sandy’s doubts and the consequences of their shared life make that pattern increasingly unstable.

Winter Routine and the Rules

The novel dates the opening scene to a cold February morning early in 1966. Carl and Sandy are living in a poorly heated apartment; Sandy spends much of the day under a blanket before preparing for her night shift tending bar. Carl resents the landlady’s failure to raise the heat, but his rule against killing in Ohio keeps him from acting on his anger. The rule shows how he treats violence not as an absolute limit but as conduct governed by self-imposed boundaries.

Their domestic routine also contains the history of their crimes. In the dark, Carl takes a photograph box from under the bed and selects images by touch, using guesses about each picture to prolong the ritual of looking. The box holds more than two hundred photographs; by the end of the night, he has revisited the last moments of twenty-four men. The private collection turns past murders into a repeated experience for him, while the ordinary apartment, television, cigarettes, and cold remain around that ritual.

Spring Plans and Growing Distrust

When Ohio begins to warm, Carl studies an atlas and considers taking the next trip through the South rather than the Midwest. He plans to cover fifteen hundred miles a week and decides their station wagon can manage another outing. The arrangements are practical, but their finances and partnership are less secure: Sandy is earning less from sex work after her brother Lee intervened, and she is thinking about having a gun of her own.

Sandy’s unease is connected to the young waitress at the White Cow Diner. She recognizes in the waitress an earlier version of herself—shy, nervous, and eager to please—and suspects Carl may be looking for a replacement. Carl, meanwhile, has begun to regret giving Sandy a gun and worries that she has heard something about his visits to the waitress. Their suspicions run in both directions: neither openly resolves them, but each changes how the pair approach the coming trip.

July Preparations and the August Departure

By the end of July, Carl has turned Sandy’s accumulated tips into cash and bought supplies for the journey: clothing, car parts, maps of the southern states, cigarettes, rope, a hacksaw, and other provisions. After a mechanic installs new brake pads, the pair have $134 left. Carl compares that sum favorably with a trip two years earlier, when they left Meade with $40 and managed to stay away for sixteen days. His calculations express confidence in a familiar routine, even as the equipment and planning cannot settle the conflict between them.

On the first of August, a hot Sunday, they are already four hours behind Carl’s intended departure time because Sandy has come home drunk and needs the morning to recover. She calls the journey her last trip. Carl ignores her objection and decides that, if necessary, he will force the issue after they leave Ross County and Lee’s immediate reach. The delay makes the strain plain before they have even driven away: for Carl, the trip is a plan to be enforced; for Sandy, it is a life she is trying to leave.

Consequences in the Later Narrative

The events associated with this period acquire their full weight through the later account of the couple’s crimes and their aftermath. A photograph of Sandy with a dead man is found among Carl’s possessions, and Arvin takes it along with two film canisters as he flees. Later, Lee Bodecker counts photographs of twenty-six men and burns the collection and film, destroying evidence. These later discoveries and actions connect Carl’s private photographic ritual to the wider consequences of the Hendersons’ violence. The year’s significance therefore lies not simply in the planned journey, but in the gap between Carl’s belief that rules and routines can contain his crimes and the evidence that eventually escapes his control.