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Corruption in Law Enforcement

The Devil All the Time

Corruption in Law Enforcement in the novel is not presented as an abstract institutional failing but as a sheriff’s series of concrete choices. Lee Bodecker uses access to a crime scene, control over investigative procedures, and the threat of official force to protect his own interests after Carl Henderson and Sandy Henderson are found dead. As he hides evidence and redirects suspicion, the investigation becomes an extension of the family loyalties and political calculations it should test.

Office and private interests

At the scene, Bodecker is both the sheriff responsible for directing the response and Sandy Henderson’s brother. Carl Henderson is his brother-in-law. Those relationships place him inside the case personally, but rather than withdraw from or disclose that conflict, he takes charge of what happens next. He orders deputies to search the cornfield and arrange for the coroner, while privately examining the station wagon and its contents. The scene contains a camera, film, ammunition, a purse, and a recent hotel receipt; Bodecker pockets the film and removes keys from the ignition ring. He also directs a deputy to dust the car for prints and inspect the back seat closely. His simultaneous performance of official duty and private appropriation of potential evidence makes the conflict of interest visible in action.

Bodecker does not approach the scene without investigative insight. From the position of the bodies and dried vomit in the car, he reconstructs a possible sequence: Carl was outside with a gun, Sandy was in front, and another person had been in the back. He reasons that the shooter was probably inexperienced at killing but knew how to handle a firearm. The account distinguishes his capacity to interpret evidence from his willingness to preserve it. He can reason like an investigator, yet his personal involvement shapes what he does with what he finds.

Suppressing evidence and controlling the record

Bodecker decides that Carl should receive a pauper’s grave without a marker or name. The order is not merely a practical arrangement for an unidentified body: Carl is known to him as family, and the instruction strips the dead man of public identification. The novel places this decision alongside Bodecker’s removal of the film and keys, showing his command of the aftermath as well as the scene itself.

He later takes the photographs stored in his car’s trunk to an old dump on Reub Hill. The box contains photographs of twenty-six different men and at least a couple of hundred images, bundled with rubber bands. Bodecker adds the three film canisters, sets the material alight, and watches it burn. This is deliberate destruction, not a loss or accident. By destroying both the accumulated photographs and the film he had taken from the station wagon, he suppresses material that could expose Sandy’s activities and implicate people beyond the immediate shooting. His decision protects the family secret at the cost of preventing the evidence from being examined.

His handling of Carl’s burial and the photographic material also determines whose story can survive. The people pictured are not identified in the account, and the evidence does not establish what each image shows. What is clear is that Bodecker knows the collection matters to the truth about Sandy and cannot bear for that truth to become public. The official investigation therefore narrows not through lack of clues, but through the sheriff’s choice to remove and destroy them.

Concealment and intimidation

A call from a sheriff in Lewisburg, West Virginia, gives Bodecker an opportunity to connect the local case to a wider inquiry. When a deputy asks whether the call concerned the deaths, Bodecker dismisses it as a matter about a preacher and claims not to know why the other sheriff wanted to speak with them. The call is in fact relevant to Arvin Russell. Bodecker’s denial separates information held by another law-enforcement agency from the investigation he controls, allowing him to keep his own pursuit of Arvin out of view.

Bodecker then goes to Hank Bell’s store and confronts him with a newspaper report about the deaths. He draws his revolver and threatens to kill Hank and arrange the scene to look like self-defense if Hank does not cooperate. The threat is not a lawful interview technique; it uses the danger and credibility of the sheriff’s office to force a witness to answer. Hank eventually admits that Arvin had recently been there and describes what he bought. Bodecker has converted a witness encounter into coercion, while invoking the authority of a fabricated justification to make the threat sound actionable.

His treatment of the possible killer is similarly shaped by private calculation. After learning that the bullets recovered from Carl and Sandy match, Bodecker accepts that there was one shooter. He nevertheless withholds the West Virginia contact and prepares to get to Arvin before anyone else does. His intention is not simply to solve the case: he considers presenting Arvin as a dangerous killer in a way that could help him win another election. The proposed public account would turn a complicated chain of events into a useful political image.

Pursuit and the protection of reputation

Bodecker’s private motives converge at the abandoned Russell property. Before approaching the remains of the Russell farmhouse, he imagines buying the property, building another house, and leaving the sheriff’s job to Matthews. He also thinks about his wife Florence and about dealing with Tater Brown. These thoughts place his pursuit within a web of ambitions and obligations rather than a disinterested search for evidence.

He also considers how to explain Arvin to voters. He thinks that someone who killed a preacher over a young woman could be presented as unstable and that voters respond to a hero. This anticipated political framing clashes with the earlier account of Arvin’s violence: Arvin learned to choose the moment of a fight from Willard Russell, and many of his school fights arose from defending Lenora Laferty against bullies. When Arvin confronts Preston Teagardin, he accuses him of causing Lenora’s pregnancy and acknowledges her loneliness. The evidence does not make Arvin’s violence lawful or erase its consequences, but it shows how Bodecker’s contemplated version would omit the circumstances that explain it.

The pursuit also connects Bodecker’s present conduct to earlier crimes. As he moves through the overgrown property toward the old deer path, he remembers killing two men for Tater Brown. His recollection establishes that his relationship with Tater includes lethal criminal work; his present willingness to carry a revolver and shotgun toward Arvin is therefore not an isolated lapse into misconduct. The sheriff who can corrupt an investigation has himself participated in violence outside the law.

Narrative significance

The corruption represented here works through both action and control of information. Bodecker directs deputies, pockets objects, conceals a phone call, threatens Hank, and burns a photographic archive. Each act changes what can be known, who can speak safely, or how events might later be described. His badge does not simply shield him from scrutiny; it gives him practical means to interfere with scrutiny.

The contrast with Arvin is central. Bodecker can recognize evidence and imagine a coherent reconstruction, but his loyalty to Sandy and concern for his own standing distort the purpose of that skill. He proposes turning Arvin into a public villain while withholding the material that could complicate the story. The result is not justice imperfectly administered but an official account being shaped around the sheriff’s private needs. The investigation’s corruption thus echoes the novel’s wider concern with violence learned and transmitted: Bodecker’s authority gives his violence a procedural disguise, while his choices make the law itself part of the danger.

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