Lee Bodecker’s pursuit of Arvin Russell and their fatal confrontation
The Devil All the TimeLee Bodecker’s pursuit of Arvin Russell ends in a fatal confrontation at the clearing where Arvin’s father once prayed, binding a childhood memory to Arvin’s final break with home. The sheriff first appears in Arvin’s life on the night his father died; years later, a newspaper photograph brings that memory back just as Lee begins hunting him. Their last exchange is shaped by conflicting claims about the murders, an offered photograph, and the unequal authority of sheriff and fugitive—until Arvin kills Lee and leaves the clearing for good.
The Earlier Encounter and Its Memory
When Arvin reads that Lee Bodecker’s sister and her husband have been murdered, he recognizes the sheriff from the night his father died by suicide. The newspaper names no suspect, but Lee’s photograph is enough to prompt Arvin to pack and leave. Before going, he takes a framed Calvary picture from his room, wraps it in the newspaper, and puts it in his gym bag. The past is not merely recalled: it accompanies him as a physical object, while the news of fresh killings makes Lee newly present in his life.
Arvin returns to Knockemstiff and stops at Maude’s store, where he finds Hank still working there. He asks after Janey Wagner, then turns back to thank Hank for being kind to him on the night his father died. Hank recalls that Arvin had pie on his face and that Lee mistook it for blood. Arvin says he remembers everything about that night. The brief exchange establishes a lasting asymmetry in memory: Hank remembers a small, concrete detail, while Arvin carries the whole night as a defining experience. It also connects Lee to the first crisis in Arvin’s family history, before the sheriff becomes his pursuer.
Recognition and Pursuit
The next morning, Arvin sees a report that Lee’s sister and her husband were found murdered after returning from a vacation in Virginia Beach. He leaves town, but later returns to the old clearing. The account does not present Lee’s search as a formal investigation in detail; instead, it brings the sheriff directly to the place where Arvin has gone. Lee arrives carrying a shotgun and calls out that he wants to ask questions, insisting that he does not intend to hurt Arvin. He also remembers the earlier night, telling Arvin that he had expected him to come to this place and referring to the terrible thing Arvin’s father had done.
Lee’s arrival changes the meaning of the clearing. For Arvin, it is a place associated with his father, prayer, and the bones and crosses left there. For Lee, it is a location he has connected with Arvin through their earlier encounter. The sheriff’s presence turns that shared history into a tactical advantage: he believes he can predict where Arvin will go. Yet the relationship offers no trust. Lee is armed and approaching; Arvin hides, watches, and prepares to defend himself. When Lee fires at a bird startled from the brush, the encounter grows more dangerous, and Arvin uses a thrown piece of wood to draw further shots away from his position.
Accusation and Fatal Confrontation
The open gym bag reveals a copy of that morning’s Meade Gazette, with Lee’s photograph on its front page. From this, Lee understands that Arvin has seen the report about the murders. He refuses Arvin’s demand to put down his weapon, invoking a rule of law enforcement against surrendering it. Arvin responds by accusing him of killing his sister and a preacher in West Virginia. That statement is Arvin’s accusation, not a finding established in the confrontation; it makes explicit how he understands the danger represented by Lee.
Arvin offers to show Lee a snapshot of his sister embracing a dead man if Lee will release the shotgun. He says he had no choice and had begged her to put the gun down. Lee sees the photograph: Sandy Henderson is holding a dead man in her arms. The image gives Lee a view of what Arvin says happened, but it does not produce reconciliation or a negotiated surrender. Lee tries to turn with his weapon, and Arvin fires. Lee’s shotgun also discharges, and Arvin fires again. Lee falls; when he tries to reach for his pistol, Arvin takes it away and places it out of reach.
Arvin then turns the photograph toward Lee and repeats his account of the encounter with Sandy. Lee looks at the image and attempts to reach for it, but cannot. The photograph is therefore both an offered explanation and the last object exchanged between them: Arvin wants Lee to see what he believes justifies his actions, while Lee’s response remains limited to looking and reaching. The scene does not show Lee accepting Arvin’s account. He dies within minutes, leaving their dispute unresolved except through Arvin’s decision to survive and leave.
Aftermath and Separation
After Lee dies, Arvin thinks that there is no way to turn back, but that he cannot continue as he has been living either. He takes the Luger pistol to the hole he had dug for Jack and buries it beside the dog’s bones. He covers the grave with earth, leaves, and branches, concealing it from view. The act links the weapon to his past and removes it from his possession; the narrative presents it as a deliberate ending to this part of his life, not as a promise that his future is settled.
Arvin takes down the Savior picture and wraps it for his gym bag, imagining that he might someday have a place to hang it and that his father would have liked that. He puts the photograph of Sandy and the two rolls of film in Lee’s shirt pocket. The objects left behind and carried away divide the aftermath: the pistol and Jack’s remains are hidden, the evidence is given to the dead sheriff, and the religious image goes with Arvin. He looks once more at the clearing and expects never to see it again; he also thinks he may never see Emma or Earskell. Then he takes a deer path out of the woods and heads toward Paint Creek and Route 50, hoping to find a ride.
The Relationship’s Significance
The connection between Lee and Arvin is not a sustained friendship or a simple contest between lawman and fugitive. It is a relationship built from two moments of recognition: Lee’s presence during Arvin’s childhood bereavement, and Lee’s later arrival at the place where that bereavement is remembered. The earlier meeting is mediated by Hank’s kindness and Arvin’s enduring gratitude; the later one is governed by weapons, accusation, and the photograph. Lee’s authority as sheriff does not prevent him from becoming Arvin’s immediate threat, while Arvin’s attempt to explain himself cannot restore the trust their history never securely established.
Their confrontation also closes the frame opened by the newspaper. Lee’s photograph first makes Arvin leave town; at the clearing, the newspaper lies beside the image of Sandy and the dead man, and Arvin uses that photograph to make his case directly to Lee. The encounter ends not with legal judgment but with Lee’s death, the concealment of Arvin’s gun, and Arvin’s departure. In that ending, the pursuit becomes one more severance from home: the sheriff who witnessed the first catastrophe in Arvin’s life becomes the final person Arvin kills before walking away from the clearing and the family world attached to it.