Kameradenwerk
The Disappearance of Josef MengeleKameradenwerk was a postwar relief organization founded by Uli Rudel and von Neurath to assist imprisoned Nazi associates. It sent parcels to former comrades held in Germany and paid their legal fees, turning personal loyalty into practical, organized support. Its links also reached beyond the prison system: Rudel used the organization’s São Paulo representative, Gerhard, to help arrange Josef Mengele’s move to Brazil.
Purpose and Organization
Kameradenwerk’s stated work, as described in the account, centered on aiding Nazi associates imprisoned back home. Parcels supplied material assistance, while payment of legal fees supported efforts on behalf of those facing prosecution. The organization thus maintained bonds among former comrades across national borders, converting solidarity into continuing forms of assistance.
Network and Mengele’s Flight
Rudel was not only Kameradenwerk’s co-founder but also a central figure in Nazi emigration networks. When he decided to help move Mengele to Brazil, he contacted Gerhard, the organization’s representative in São Paulo. Gerhard took charge of the journey to a secluded farm near Nova Europa, where the Stammers offered Mengele shelter. The episode shows Kameradenwerk’s personnel and connections being put to use in the protection of a fugitive, extending its significance beyond relief for imprisoned associates.
Historical Significance
Kameradenwerk’s functions reveal how postwar assistance to former Nazis could combine ordinary forms of aid with the maintenance of a broader support network. Its documented activities included parcels and legal expenses; its connection to Mengele’s escape came through Rudel’s use of Gerhard as an intermediary. The account therefore distinguishes the organization’s relief work from the specific actions through which its members helped a wanted war criminal evade capture.
