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Frank Brennan's awakening to sun worship

The Hanging Girl

Frank Brennan’s awakening to sun worship is the remembered intellectual turn that links his university studies to the religious movement he later founded. A former lecturer recalled Frank as an unusually inquisitive student who said the lectures had changed his life and clarified his path; a later account of Frank’s plans describes a systematic, determined ambition to influence others through a new spiritual movement. The novel therefore presents the awakening both as an encounter with ideas and as the beginning of an effort to organize belief into authority.

The remembered turning point

Johannes Tausen remembered Frank as unlike most of his students: Frank’s curiosity helped sustain discussion, and he remained memorable enough that the lecturer could identify him years later. When Carl Mørck and Assad showed Johannes a photograph of the man beside the VW Kombi, his recollections connected the former student to the investigation. Johannes recalled Frank saying that the lectures had changed his life and given him a clearer picture of the path laid out for him. The account establishes the importance Frank himself attached to the experience, while leaving the precise moment of conversion in the past rather than showing it directly.

The lectures had offered bold interpretations of religious origins and meaning. In Johannes’s recollection of their last conversation, Frank linked the divine to what people could not understand, then grounded worship in two concrete gifts: the sun as the source or form of life, and nature as the source or form of bread. He invoked Horus as the world’s first sun god and as the name for a primal human instinct to worship the sun and nature with respect and care. The urgency of his conclusion—that people should begin doing so as soon as possible—turned an interpretive theory into a demand for action.

From interpretation to a doctrine

Frank’s formulation joined cosmic reverence to ordinary dependence on the natural world. The sun was not merely an emblem of divinity: it stood for life. Nature was not an abstraction: it was figured as bread, the material condition of living. Horus supplied a religious name for the impulse that connected the two. In this account, Frank’s awakening was syncretic, drawing on religious language to propose a practical orientation toward both sun and nature, rather than requiring followers to focus on a single inherited creed.

The doctrine later voiced at the Nature Absorption Academy develops a related distinction between ritual and belief. Atu Abanshamash Dumuzi told new disciples that they were not there to pursue their own systems of spiritual self-understanding, consciousness, dogma, or creeds. Horus, he explained, gathered up centuries of attempts to answer where human beings came from and why, while the Academy’s daily exercises were intended as simple rituals for peace of mind. Invoking Horus expressed gratitude for life and nature as sufficient gifts in themselves. The teachings promised that devotion could cultivate compassion, love of fellow human beings, peace of mind, and the capacity to examine past and future without regret or despair. These later teachings do not establish that every formulation came directly from Frank, but they show the kind of organized doctrine into which the sun-and-nature emphasis had developed.

The Academy and its charismatic form

The Academy gave this spiritual program a visible center and a leader. An alternative practitioner who had met Frank three times recalled ending their sessions after concluding that Frank had only pretended to enter a trance. The practitioner had become uneasy about what Frank intended to do with the methods he was seeking. In that account, Frank was not content with gathering a small circle of followers: he spoke of the disintegration of the great religions and new paths for humanity, and pursued tools that might help him carry out a larger plan. The practitioner described him as systematic and determined, with an insatiable desire to influence people.

The same account gave investigators a concrete lead: Frank had founded an academy in Sweden, run by Atu Abanshamash Dumuzi, with its head office on Öland. The London branch, housed in a simple Bayswater apartment, introduced prospective disciples to Atu’s teaching through the language of nature absorption. He presented himself not as a remote guru but as a man of flesh and blood, smiling as he described a renewal that could make the body feel able to resist attack and merge with the surrounding universe. The universe and the sun’s energy formed the center of his message; a slow repeated chant of Abanshamash invited the assembled students to participate.

At the Academy’s larger gatherings, belief was also made into an ordered social experience. Pirjo Abanshamash Dumuzi, dressed in white, arranged disciples according to rank and association before Atu entered. In the October assembly, the students sat silently and expectantly; Pirjo regarded the sessions as the high point of the day, whether they took place in the hall or at dawn on the beach. Atu’s authority was thus supported not only by teaching but by repetition, setting, collective attention, and a hierarchy managed by others. The scene in which he spread his arms, rocked, and began chanting before the assembly joined him makes the doctrine something followers enact together, not simply a set of propositions they hear.

Significance and limits of the evidence

The awakening matters because it gives a spiritual rationale to Frank’s later ambition without reducing the two to the same thing. Johannes remembered a student whose thinking had been redirected by lectures on religious interpretation; the alternative practitioner remembered a man seeking methods with which to influence a much larger following. The first account describes a change in Frank’s understanding of his path. The second shows how that path appeared to someone who became concerned about its purpose. Neither recollection gives a complete account of Frank’s private beliefs, but together they connect intellectual excitement to organized persuasion.

The investigation’s movement from Johannes’s memory to the Academy on Öland also tests the language of awakening against its institutional consequences. At the London branch and in Atu’s assemblies, gratitude for nature and the sun sits alongside a charismatic leader, repeated ritual, ordered discipleship, and the expectation that followers will set aside other spiritual paths. The contrast does not erase the doctrine’s stated ideals of compassion and peace of mind; it shows how ideals framed as universal can also help constitute a particular organization and its authority. Frank’s awakening is therefore both a religious redirection and the origin point of a project whose reach, methods, and leadership became matters of investigation.