Balin and Dwalin's brotherhood

Balin and Dwalin are brothers, a fact that the narrative makes explicit early in the story. When the dwarves first arrive at Bilbo Baggins's hobbit-hole for the Unexpected Party, Balin and Dwalin are the first two to appear, and they are immediately described as talking together at the table "like old friends (as a matter of fact they were brothers)." This kinship is the foundation of their partnership, which persists through every stage of the adventure.

Identity and Introduction

Balin, with his white beard and scarlet hood, is the older and more cautious of the two, often serving as the company's lookout and voice of experience. Dwalin, with his blue beard tucked into a golden belt and bright eyes under a dark-green hood, is more direct and less patient. Their contrasting temperaments complement each other, and their brotherhood is a constant, unspoken bond that shapes their interactions with the rest of the company.

Role in the Quest

Throughout the journey, Balin and Dwalin act as a unit, sharing responsibilities and supporting each other. Balin is frequently the one who scouts ahead, as when he is the first to spot the light of the trolls' camp, and he is the lookout who fails to see Bilbo when the hobbit returns from the goblin tunnels wearing the ring. Dwalin, for his part, is quick to offer practical help, such as lending Bilbo a spare hood and cloak when the hobbit sets out without his own. Their brotherly dynamic is evident in their coordinated actions, such as when they both retrieve their viols from the porch during the musical entertainment at Bag-End.

Relationships and Conflict

The brothers' relationship is marked by mutual respect and a shared sense of duty. Balin's fondness for Bilbo is particularly notable; he is the only dwarf who volunteers to accompany the hobbit partway into the secret passage to Smaug's lair. Dwalin, while less openly affectionate, is equally loyal. Their bond is tested but never broken by the perils of the quest, and they remain steadfast companions to Thorin Oakenshield and the rest of the company.

Change and Ending

After the Battle of Five Armies and Thorin's death, Balin and Dwalin are among the ten surviving companions who remain with Dain, the new King under the Mountain. They take part in the rebuilding of the dwarves' ancient halls and share in the treasure that is divided. Their brotherhood endures beyond the adventure, and they are last seen bidding Bilbo a heartfelt farewell at the Gate of the Lonely Mountain, with Balin promising a splendid feast if the hobbit ever visits again.

Thematic Significance

The relationship between Balin and Dwalin exemplifies the theme of kinship and loyalty that runs through The Hobbit. As brothers, they represent the enduring bonds of family that sustain the dwarves through their trials. Their steady partnership contrasts with the more volatile relationships in the story, such as Thorin's growing obsession with the Arkenstone, and underscores the importance of trust and mutual support in the face of overwhelming odds.